Mexicaneru
東瓦斯特卡納瓦特爾語
Uto-Aztecan
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl (Náhuatl de la Huasteca Oriental) is one of the largest modern Nahuatl varieties, spoken by ~410,000 people in the Huasteca region of northeastern Mexico spanning Veracruz, Hidalgo, and San Luis Potosí states. Together with Western Huasteca Nahuatl (nhw) and Central Huasteca Nahuatl (nch), the Huasteca Nahuatl varieties form the largest concentrated Nahuatl-speaking region in modern Mexico. Linguistically, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl preserves classical Nahuatl features (saltillo glottal stops, vowel length distinctions) and has retained the most Mesoamerican vocabulary among modern Nahuatl varieties. Hasler's 1979 reference grammar is the major modern documentation.
使用地區
東瓦斯特卡納瓦特爾語嘅20個核心詞
水
atl
/atɬ/
火
titl
/titɬ/
日頭
tonatih
/tonatih/
月光
metztli
/metstɬi/
母親
mama
/mama/
父親
tata
/tata/
食
tlacua
/tɬakʷa/
飲
atli
/atɬi/
愛
tlazohtla
/tɬasoʔtɬa/
心
yollotl
/jolːotɬ/
樹
cuahuitl
/kʷawitɬ/
屋
calli
/kalːi/
狗
itzcuintli
/itskʷintli/
貓
mizton
/miston/
手
maitl
/maitl/
眼
ixtli
/iʃtli/
你好
nimitzpaca
/nimitspaka/
多謝
tlazohcamati
/tɬasoʔkamati/
一
ce
/se/
好
cualli
/kʷalːi/
來源
單詞比較
同Uto-Aztecan相關語言比較
| 意思 | 東瓦斯特卡納瓦特爾語 | 中瓦斯特卡納瓦特爾語 | 西瓦斯特卡納瓦特爾語 | 格雷羅那瓦特爾語 | 古典納瓦特爾語 | 伊斯穆斯納瓦特爾語 | 納瓦特語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | ātl /aːtɬ/ | ahtli /aʔtli/ | at /at/ |
| 火 | titl /titɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tletl /tɬetɬ/ | tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ |
| 日頭 | tonatih /tonatih/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonatih /tonatih/ | tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/ | tonal /tonal/ | tunal /tunal/ |
| 月光 | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | mētztli /meːtstɬi/ | metz /mets/ | metsti /metsti/ |
| 母親 | mama /mama/ | nana /nana/ | nana /nana/ | nanan /nanan/ | nāntli /naːntɬi/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ |
| 父親 | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tatah /tatah/ | tāhtli /taːtɬi/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ |
| 食 | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tacua /takʷa/ | takwa /takwa/ |
| 飲 | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | ātli /aːtɬi/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ |
| 愛 | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazōhtla /tɬasoːhtɬa/ | nech-nequi /netʃneki/ | nesa /nesa/ |
| 心 | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yōllōtl /joːlːoːtɬ/ | yolio /jolio/ | yulu /julu/ |
| 樹 | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | kuauitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuit /kʷawit/ | kwawit /kʷawit/ |
| 屋 | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | kalli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | cali /kali/ | kal /kal/ |
| 狗 | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuīntli /itskʷiːntɬi/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| 貓 | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | miston /miston/ | mīztōn /miːstoːn/ | miston /miston/ | mishin /miʃin/ |
| 手 | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | mahpi /mahpi/ | māitl /maːitɬ/ | mahuit /mawit/ | mey /mei/ |
| 眼 | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | īxtli /iːʃtɬi/ | ix /iʃ/ | ish /iʃ/ |
| 你好 | nimitzpaca /nimitspaka/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | ne pakua /ne pakwa/ |
| 多謝 | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazōhcāmati /tɬasoːhkaːmati/ | tlazohcamati /tlasoʔkamati/ | padiush /padjuʃ/ |
| 一 | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | cē /seː/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ |
| 好 | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | kuajli /kʷahli/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | kwahli /kʷahli/ |
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