Qyool Mam
中部瑪姆語
Mayan
Central Mam (mvc) is one of the major dialect divisions of the Mam Mayan language, spoken in the central Cuchumatanes highlands of Huehuetenango department, Guatemala. With around 520,000 speakers, Central Mam is among the most vital Mayan languages alongside K'iche', Q'eqchi', and Kaqchikel. Like all Mamean languages, it features a complex set of ejective consonants (q', q, ch', tx') and a glottalized uvular series. Mam communities in Todos Santos Cuchumatán are famous for their distinctive striped red trousers worn by men and for the Skach Koyl horse race held during the All Saints' festival.
使用地區
中部瑪姆語嘅20個核心詞
水
aʼ
/aʔ/
火
qʼaqʼ
/qʼaqʼ/
日頭
qʼiij
/qʼiːh/
月光
xjaaw
/ʃhaːw/
母親
nan
/nan/
父親
mam
/mam/
食
waaʼn
/waːʔn/
飲
kʼaaʼn
/kʼaːʔn/
愛
oqʼxen
/oqʼʃen/
心
anmiʼn
/anmiʔn/
樹
tzeʼ
/tseʔ/
屋
jaaʼ
/haːʔ/
狗
txʼyaan
/tʃʼjaːn/
貓
wiix
/wiːʃ/
手
qʼobʼ
/qʼoɓ/
眼
witz
/wits/
你好
chjonte tey
/tʃhonte tej/
多謝
chjonte
/tʃhonte/
一
juun
/huːn/
好
baʼnxh
/baʔnʃ/
來源
單詞比較
同Mayan相關語言比較
| 意思 | 中部瑪姆語 | 瑪姆語 | 阿瓜卡特科語 | 烏斯潘特科語 | 基切語 | 托霍拉巴爾語 | 尤卡坦瑪雅語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| 火 | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaq /qʼaq/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ |
| 日頭 | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼijl /qʼihl/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | kʼiin /kʼiːn/ |
| 月光 | xjaaw /ʃhaːw/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | xahaw /ʃahaw/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | uj /uh/ |
| 母親 | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | naa /naː/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ |
| 父親 | mam /mam/ | mam /mam/ | mam /mam/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | taata /taːta/ |
| 食 | waaʼn /waːʔn/ | waan /waːn/ | wii /wiː/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | tijow /tixow/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | jaant /haːnt/ |
| 飲 | kʼaaʼn /kʼaːʔn/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | uuk /uːk/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼul /ukʼul/ |
| 愛 | oqʼxen /oqʼʃen/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | xajan /ʃahan/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | loqʼoj /loqʼoh/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | yaakuntej /jaːkunteh/ |
| 心 | anmiʼn /anmiʔn/ | anma /anma/ | kʼuum /kʼuːm/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | animaʼ /animaʔ/ | alma /alma/ | puksiʼikʼal /puksiʔikʼal/ |
| 樹 | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| 屋 | jaaʼ /haːʔ/ | jaa /haː/ | nya /ɲa/ | jaa /haː/ | ja /xa/ | naj /nah/ | naj /nah/ |
| 狗 | txʼyaan /tʃʼjaːn/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ |
| 貓 | wiix /wiːʃ/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | meʼs /meʔs/ | mis /mis/ | miis /miːs/ |
| 手 | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| 眼 | witz /wits/ | witz /wits/ | witzʼ /witsʼ/ | wach /watʃ/ | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ | satej /sateh/ | ich /itʃ/ |
| 你好 | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | kʼamta /kʼamta/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | saqarik /saqaɾik/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | baʼax ka waʼalik /baʔaʃ ka waʔalik/ |
| 多謝 | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | tixwajʼ /tiʃwahʼ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | yuj /juh/ | dios boʼotik /dios boʔotik/ |
| 一 | juun /huːn/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| 好 | baʼnxh /baʔnʃ/ | banix /baniʃ/ | saqʼ /saqʼ/ | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ | lek /lek/ | maʼalob /maʔalob/ |
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