Itzaj T'an

伊察瑪雅語

Mayan

語系Mayan 使用者~1K (critically endangered) 文字Latin 國家Guatemala 官方語言Guatemala 活力critically-endangered ISO 639-3itz

Itzá Maya (autonymously Itzaj T'an, also spelled Itza or Itzá) is a Yucatecan Mayan language of Petén, Guatemala — the last surviving language of the historic Itzá Maya, the people who founded the kingdom of Tayasal at Lake Petén Itzá. The Tayasal kingdom was famously the last independent Maya state, conquered by the Spanish only in 1697 — more than 200 years after the rest of the Maya world had fallen. The Itzá kingdom maintained pre-Columbian political continuity from the Postclassic Maya era through the colonial period via geographic isolation in the Petén jungle. Today, only around 1,000 elderly speakers remain, primarily in San José village on the northern shore of Lake Petén Itzá; younger Itzá Maya generations have shifted to Spanish. Linguistically, Itzá is closely related to Yucatec Maya (yua) but with distinct vocabulary preserving Postclassic Yucatecan features lost in the modern Yucatec dialect.

使用地區

伊察瑪雅語嘅20個核心詞

jaʼ

/haʔ/

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

日頭

kʼin

/kʼin/

月光

uj

/uh/

母親

naʼ

/naʔ/

父親

tat

/tat/

jant

/hant/

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

yakunti

/jakunti/

pukʼsikʼal

/pukʼsikʼal/

cheʼ

/tʃeʔ/

nah

/nah/

pekʼ

/pekʼ/

mis

/mis/

kʼab

/kʼab/

ich

/itʃ/

你好

bʼix a tʼan

/biʃ a tʼan/

多謝

dios bʼotik

/dios botik/

jun

/hun/

malobʼ

/malob/

來源

單詞比較

同Mayan相關語言比較

意思 伊察瑪雅語尤卡坦瑪雅語古典瑪雅語塔巴斯科喬恩塔爾語烏斯潘特科語托霍拉巴爾語喬爾語
jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/
日頭 kʼin /kʼin/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼajn /kʼahn/
月光 uj /uh/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ ä /æ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uw /uw/
母親 naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/
父親 tat /tat/ taata /taːta/ yuum /juːm/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
jant /hant/ jaant /haːnt/ wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ weʼ /weʔ/ waʼ /waʔ/ waʼel /waʔel/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/
ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ucʼ /utsʼ/
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