Qyool Mam
瑪姆語
Mayan (Quichean)
Mam is the third-largest Mayan language after K'iche' and Yucatec, spoken by ~530K in Guatemala's western highlands (Huehuetenango, San Marcos, Quetzaltenango) and across the Mexican border in Chiapas. Eastern Mayan branch (Greater Mamean), sister to Awakatek and Ixil. Highly conservative phonology preserving the rare uvular contrast /q/-/q'/ and an ejective series. Verbal morphology features ergative-absolutive marking with split-ergativity in incompletive aspect. Standardized Latin orthography (1987 Acuerdos de la Paz).
使用地區
瑪姆語嘅20個核心詞
水
aʼ
/aʔ/
火
qʼaqʼ
/qʼaqʼ/
日頭
qʼij
/qʼih/
月光
xjaw
/ʃaw/
母親
nan
/nan/
父親
mam
/mam/
食
waan
/waːn/
飲
kʼaan
/kʼaːn/
愛
oqxan
/oqʃan/
心
anma
/anma/
樹
tzeʼ
/tseʔ/
屋
jaa
/haː/
狗
txʼyan
/tʃʼjan/
貓
wiix
/wiːʃ/
手
qʼobʼ
/qʼoɓ/
眼
witz
/wits/
你好
chjonte tey
/tʃhonte tej/
多謝
chjonte
/tʃhonte/
一
jun
/hun/
好
banix
/baniʃ/
來源
單詞比較
同Mayan (Quichean)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 瑪姆語 | 中部瑪姆語 | 阿瓜卡特科語 | 托霍拉巴爾語 | 基切語 | 烏斯潘特科語 | 康霍巴爾語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ |
| 火 | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaq /qʼaq/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ |
| 日頭 | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | qʼijl /qʼihl/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ |
| 月光 | xjaw /ʃaw/ | xjaaw /ʃhaːw/ | xahaw /ʃahaw/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ |
| 母親 | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | naa /naː/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | mim /mim/ |
| 父親 | mam /mam/ | mam /mam/ | mam /mam/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | mam /mam/ |
| 食 | waan /waːn/ | waaʼn /waːʔn/ | wii /wiː/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | tijow /tixow/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | lo /lo/ |
| 飲 | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | kʼaaʼn /kʼaːʔn/ | uuk /uːk/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uku /uku/ |
| 愛 | oqxan /oqʃan/ | oqʼxen /oqʼʃen/ | xajan /ʃahan/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | loqʼoj /loqʼoh/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | kʼamʼ /kʼamʔ/ |
| 心 | anma /anma/ | anmiʼn /anmiʔn/ | kʼuum /kʼuːm/ | alma /alma/ | animaʼ /animaʔ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | kʼulul /kʼulul/ |
| 樹 | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| 屋 | jaa /haː/ | jaaʼ /haːʔ/ | nya /ɲa/ | naj /nah/ | ja /xa/ | jaa /haː/ | na /na/ |
| 狗 | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | txʼyaan /tʃʼjaːn/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| 貓 | wiix /wiːʃ/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | meʼs /meʔs/ | mis /mis/ | mes /mes/ |
| 手 | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ |
| 眼 | witz /wits/ | witz /wits/ | witzʼ /witsʼ/ | satej /sateh/ | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ | wach /watʃ/ | sat /sat/ |
| 你好 | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | kʼamta /kʼamta/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | saqarik /saqaɾik/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | kawal /kawal/ |
| 多謝 | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | tixwajʼ /tiʃwahʼ/ | yuj /juh/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | yuhwal /juhwal/ |
| 一 | jun /hun/ | juun /huːn/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| 好 | banix /baniʃ/ | baʼnxh /baʔnʃ/ | saqʼ /saqʼ/ | lek /lek/ | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ | watxʼ /watʃʼ/ |
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