Poqomchi'
波科姆奇語
Mayan
Pocomchi' (also Poqomchi') is a Mayan language of the Quichean-Mamean branch, spoken by ~50,000 Pocomchi people in the Verapaces (Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz departments) of central Guatemala. Linguistically, Pocomchi shares Mayan typological features (ergative-absolutive alignment, complex polypersonal verb morphology, glottalized consonants, uvular consonants) with its sister languages including Pocomam, Achi (acr), and the larger K'iche' (quc). The Pocomchi community has maintained the language despite Spanish-language dominance, with Brown's 1979 Pocomchi grammar and modern revitalization through the Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala.
使用地區
波科姆奇語嘅20個核心詞
水
haʼ
/haʔ/
火
qʼaaq
/qʼaːq/
日頭
qʼij
/qʼih/
月光
ik
/ik/
母親
tuut
/tuːt/
父親
ajaab
/ahaːb/
食
wai
/wai/
飲
uuk
/uːk/
愛
rahaal
/rahaːl/
心
kʼuxl
/kʼuʃl/
樹
cheeʼ
/tʃeʔ/
屋
paat
/paːt/
狗
tzʼiʼ
/tsʼiʔ/
貓
mees
/meːs/
手
qʼab
/qʼab/
眼
nakʼ
/nakʼ/
你好
ma chaa
/ma tʃaː/
多謝
tioxlaab
/tjoʃlaːb/
一
jino
/hino/
好
saqʼwach
/saqʼwatʃ/
來源
單詞比較
同Mayan相關語言比較
| 意思 | 波科姆奇語 | 烏斯潘特科語 | 阿瓜卡特科語 | 卡克奇克爾語 | 康霍巴爾語 | 古典瑪雅語 | 基切語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | haʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | yaʼ /jaʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ |
| 火 | qʼaaq /qʼaːq/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaq /qʼaq/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ |
| 日頭 | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | qʼijl /qʼihl/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | qʼij /qʼix/ |
| 月光 | ik /ik/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | xahaw /ʃahaw/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | uh /uh/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ |
| 母親 | tuut /tuːt/ | nan /nan/ | naa /naː/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | mim /mim/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ |
| 父親 | ajaab /ahaːb/ | tat /tat/ | mam /mam/ | tataʼ /tataʔ/ | mam /mam/ | yuum /juːm/ | tat /tat/ |
| 食 | wai /wai/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | wii /wiː/ | waʼin /waʔin/ | lo /lo/ | wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ | tijow /tixow/ |
| 飲 | uuk /uːk/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uuk /uːk/ | kumun /kumun/ | uku /uku/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ |
| 愛 | rahaal /rahaːl/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | xajan /ʃahan/ | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ | kʼamʼ /kʼamʔ/ | yaah /jaːh/ | loqʼoj /loqʼoh/ |
| 心 | kʼuxl /kʼuʃl/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | kʼuum /kʼuːm/ | anima /anima/ | kʼulul /kʼulul/ | pixan /piʃan/ | animaʼ /animaʔ/ |
| 樹 | cheeʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| 屋 | paat /paːt/ | jaa /haː/ | nya /ɲa/ | jay /xaj/ | na /na/ | otoch /otoːtʃ/ | ja /xa/ |
| 狗 | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| 貓 | mees /meːs/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mes /mes/ | mes /mes/ | miis /miːs/ | meʼs /meʔs/ |
| 手 | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ |
| 眼 | nakʼ /nakʼ/ | wach /watʃ/ | witzʼ /witsʼ/ | bʼaqʼ wach /ɓaqʼ watʃ/ | sat /sat/ | ich /itʃ/ | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ |
| 你好 | ma chaa /ma tʃaː/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | kʼamta /kʼamta/ | utz iwäch /uts iwætʃ/ | kawal /kawal/ | bix a beel /biʃ a beːl/ | saqarik /saqaɾik/ |
| 多謝 | tioxlaab /tjoʃlaːb/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | tixwajʼ /tiʃwahʼ/ | matyox /matjoʃ/ | yuhwal /juhwal/ | nibʼoolal /nibʼoːlal/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ |
| 一 | jino /hino/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ |
| 好 | saqʼwach /saqʼwatʃ/ | utz /uts/ | saqʼ /saqʼ/ | utz /uts/ | watxʼ /watʃʼ/ | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ |
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