Q'anjob'al
康霍巴爾語
Mayan
Q'anjob'al is a Mayan language of the Q'anjob'alan-Chujean branch, spoken in the Cuchumatanes mountain highlands of Huehuetenango, Guatemala. The Q'anjob'al community was severely affected by the 1980s Guatemalan Civil War genocide, leading to substantial migration to the USA, where Los Angeles and San Francisco now host major diaspora populations. Linguistically, Q'anjob'al has typical Mayan features and is the largest Q'anjob'alan-Chujean language. Mateo-Toledo's 2008 reference work on Q'anjob'al syntax is the major modern documentation.
使用地區
康霍巴爾語嘅20個核心詞
水
haʼ
/haʔ/
火
qʼaʼ
/qʼaʔ/
日頭
kʼuʼ
/kʼuʔ/
月光
ixaw
/iʃaw/
母親
mim
/mim/
父親
mam
/mam/
食
lo
/lo/
飲
uku
/uku/
愛
kʼamʼ
/kʼamʔ/
心
kʼulul
/kʼulul/
樹
teʼ
/teʔ/
屋
na
/na/
狗
tzʼiʼ
/tsʼiʔ/
貓
mes
/mes/
手
qʼab
/qʼab/
眼
sat
/sat/
你好
kawal
/kawal/
多謝
yuhwal
/juhwal/
一
jun
/hun/
好
watxʼ
/watʃʼ/
來源
單詞比較
同Mayan相關語言比較
| 意思 | 康霍巴爾語 | 托霍拉巴爾語 | 阿瓜卡特科語 | 措齊爾語 | 烏斯潘特科語 | 澤塔爾語 | 波科姆奇語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | haʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | voʼ /voʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ |
| 火 | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | qʼaq /qʼaq/ | kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼaal /kʼaːl/ | qʼaaq /qʼaːq/ |
| 日頭 | kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | qʼijl /qʼihl/ | kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ | qʼij /qʼih/ |
| 月光 | ixaw /iʃaw/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | xahaw /ʃahaw/ | u /u/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | u /u/ | ik /ik/ |
| 母親 | mim /mim/ | nan /nan/ | naa /naː/ | meʼ /meʔ/ | nan /nan/ | meʼ /meʔ/ | tuut /tuːt/ |
| 父親 | mam /mam/ | tat /tat/ | mam /mam/ | tot /tot/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | ajaab /ahaːb/ |
| 食 | lo /lo/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | wii /wiː/ | veʼel /veʔel/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | weʼel /weʔel/ | wai /wai/ |
| 飲 | uku /uku/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uuk /uːk/ | uchʼ /utʃʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uchʼel /utʃʼel/ | uuk /uːk/ |
| 愛 | kʼamʼ /kʼamʔ/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | xajan /ʃahan/ | kʼanel /kʼanel/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | kʼanbey /kʼanbej/ | rahaal /rahaːl/ |
| 心 | kʼulul /kʼulul/ | alma /alma/ | kʼuum /kʼuːm/ | oʼon /oʔon/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | oʼtan /oʔtan/ | kʼuxl /kʼuʃl/ |
| 樹 | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheeʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| 屋 | na /na/ | naj /nah/ | nya /ɲa/ | na /na/ | jaa /haː/ | na /na/ | paat /paːt/ |
| 狗 | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| 貓 | mes /mes/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mees /meːs/ |
| 手 | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼob /kʼob/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ |
| 眼 | sat /sat/ | satej /sateh/ | witzʼ /witsʼ/ | sat /sat/ | wach /watʃ/ | sit /sit/ | nakʼ /nakʼ/ |
| 你好 | kawal /kawal/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | kʼamta /kʼamta/ | kʼusi avokoluk /kʼusi avokoluk/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | banti winik /banti winik/ | ma chaa /ma tʃaː/ |
| 多謝 | yuhwal /juhwal/ | yuj /juh/ | tixwajʼ /tiʃwahʼ/ | kolaval /kolaval/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | wokol awal /wokol awal/ | tioxlaab /tjoʃlaːb/ |
| 一 | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ | jino /hino/ |
| 好 | watxʼ /watʃʼ/ | lek /lek/ | saqʼ /saqʼ/ | lek /lek/ | utz /uts/ | lek /lek/ | saqʼwach /saqʼwatʃ/ |
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