A Fala
Fala
Indo-European
Fala (A Fala de Xálima, "the speech of Xálima", or "the third Spanish language") is an Iberian Romance language of the Galician-Portuguese branch spoken in the Vall de Xálima of northwestern Cáceres province, Extremadura, Spain (the three "Lugares de Fala" villages: San Martín de Trevejo, Eljas, Valverde del Fresno). Fala has a complex genealogical relationship with Galician (gl) and Portuguese (pt), with strong evidence for a 13th-century Leonese reconquista resettlement bringing northwest Iberian Romance varieties to this Extremaduran outpost. Spain recognized Fala as a regional cultural heritage language in 2001. Distinct from Extremaduran (ext) — a Spanish-Asturian transition variety also of Cáceres but in different valleys. Each of the three Fala villages has its own variety: Xalimegu (San Martín), Lagarteiru (Eljas), Mañegu (Valverde del Fresno).
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Fala
Acqua
augua
/ˈaɡwa/
Fuoco
lume
/ˈlume/
Sole
sol
/sɔl/
Luna
lúa
/ˈlua/
Madre
mai
/mai/
Padre
pai
/pai/
Mangiare
cumel
/kuˈmel/
Bere
bebel
/beˈβel/
Amore
amor
/aˈmoɾ/
Cuore
curaçón
/kuɾaˈsɔn/
Albero
arbol
/ˈaɾβol/
Casa
casa
/ˈkasa/
Cane
can
/kan/
Gatto
gatu
/ˈɣatu/
Mano
mau
/mau/
Occhio
oju
/ˈohu/
Ciao
salú
/saˈlu/
Grazie
gracias
/ˈɣɾasjas/
Uno
un
/un/
Buono
bõ
/bõ/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European correlate
| Significato | Fala | Estremegno | aragonese | asturiano | spagnolo antico | mirandese | Spagnolo (Europa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | augua /ˈaɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | augua /ˈawɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | auga /ˈawɣa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ |
| Fuoco | lume /ˈlume/ | huegu /ˈweɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fueu /ˈfweu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuogo /ˈfwoɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ |
| Sole | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ |
| Luna | lúa /ˈlua/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | lluna /ˈʎuna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ |
| Madre | mai /mai/ | mai /mai/ | mai /maj/ | ma /ma/ | madre /ˈmaðre/ | mai /maj/ | madre /ˈmaðɾe/ |
| Padre | pai /pai/ | pai /pai/ | pai /paj/ | pa /pa/ | padre /ˈpaðre/ | pai /paj/ | padre /ˈpaðɾe/ |
| Mangiare | cumel /kuˈmel/ | comel /koˈmel/ | minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ |
| Bere | bebel /beˈβel/ | bebel /beˈβel/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | bever /beˈveɾ/ | bubir /buˈβiɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ |
| Amore | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amol /aˈmol/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ |
| Cuore | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | coraçon /koɾaˈt͡soŋ/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ |
| Albero | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbor /ˈaɾβoɾ/ | arble /ˈaɾβle/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ |
| Casa | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkasa/ |
| Cane | can /kan/ | perru /ˈpɛru/ | can /kan/ | perru /ˈperu/ | can /kan/ | perro /ˈperu/ | perro /ˈpero/ |
| Gatto | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gatu /ˈɡatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ |
| Mano | mau /mau/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ |
| Occhio | oju /ˈohu/ | oju /ˈohu/ | güello /ˈɣweʎo/ | güeyu /ˈɡweʝu/ | ojo /ˈoʒo/ | uolho /ˈuoʎu/ | ojo /ˈoxo/ |
| Ciao | salú /saˈlu/ | salú /saˈlu/ | hola /ˈola/ | hola /ˈola/ | salud /saˈlud/ | olá /oˈla/ | hola /ˈola/ |
| Grazie | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | gracies /ˈɡɾaθjes/ | mercedes /meɾˈt͡seðes/ | oubrigado /owβɾiˈɣadu/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ |
| Uno | un /un/ | un /un/ | un /un/ | ún /un/ | uno /ˈuno/ | un /uŋ/ | uno /ˈuno/ |
| Buono | bõ /bõ/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bonu /ˈbonu/ | bono /ˈbono/ | buono /ˈbwonu/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.