Aldfrysk
Antico frisone
Indo-European · varietà storica / nascosta
Old Frisian was the West Germanic language of the Frisians from c. 1100 to c. 1500, the historical ancestor of modern West Frisian (fy), Saterland Frisian (stq), and North Frisian (frr). It is sister to Old English (ang) within the Anglo-Frisian subgroup, and the Frisian-English bond is one of the closest within Germanic — Old Frisian and Old English share the second Anglo-Frisian Brightening (front umlaut), the loss of the West Germanic nasal before fricatives, and many vocabulary items. Reconstructed primarily from the Skeltana-Riucht law code and other medieval manuscripts. After the late 15th century, Old Frisian gradually evolved into Middle Frisian and then modern Frisian varieties.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Antico frisone
Acqua
wetir
/vetiɾ/
Fuoco
fiur
/fjuːɾ/
Sole
sunne
/sunːe/
Luna
mōna
/moːnɑ/
Madre
moder
/moːdeɾ/
Padre
feder
/fædeɾ/
Mangiare
eta
/etɑ/
Bere
drinka
/dɾinkɑ/
Amore
minne
/minːe/
Cuore
herte
/heɾte/
Albero
bām
/baːm/
Casa
hūs
/huːs/
Cane
hund
/hund/
Gatto
katte
/katːe/
Mano
hond
/hond/
Occhio
āge
/aːɣe/
Ciao
heil
/heil/
Grazie
thank
/θank/
Uno
ān
/aːn/
Buono
gōd
/ɡoːd/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European correlate
| Significato | Antico frisone | Anglosassone | sassone antico | Inglese medio | Basso tedesco | Norreno antico | Kölsch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | wetir /vetiɾ/ | wæter /wæter/ | watar /ˈwatar/ | water /watər/ | Water /vɑːtɐ/ | vatn /vɑtn/ | Wasser /vasɐ/ |
| Fuoco | fiur /fjuːɾ/ | fȳr /fyːr/ | fiur /fiur/ | fyr /fyːr/ | Füer /fyːɐ/ | eldr /eldr/ | Füer /fyːɐ/ |
| Sole | sunne /sunːe/ | sunne /sunːe/ | sunna /ˈsunːa/ | sonne /sɔnːə/ | Sünn /zʏn/ | sól /soːl/ | Sonn /zɔn/ |
| Luna | mōna /moːnɑ/ | mōna /moːnɑ/ | māno /ˈmaːno/ | mone /moːnə/ | Maand /mɑːnt/ | máni /mɑːni/ | Mond /moːnt/ |
| Madre | moder /moːdeɾ/ | mōdor /moːdor/ | muoder /ˈmuodər/ | moder /moːdər/ | Moder /moːdɐ/ | móðir /moːðir/ | Moder /moːdɐ/ |
| Padre | feder /fædeɾ/ | fæder /fæder/ | fader /ˈfadər/ | fader /faːdər/ | Vader /fɑːdɐ/ | faðir /fɑðir/ | Vatter /fatɐ/ |
| Mangiare | eta /etɑ/ | etan /etɑn/ | etan /ˈetan/ | eten /eːtən/ | eten /eːtn̩/ | eta /etɑ/ | esse /ɛsə/ |
| Bere | drinka /dɾinkɑ/ | drincan /drinkɑn/ | drinkan /ˈdrinkan/ | drinken /drɪŋkən/ | drinken /drɪŋkn̩/ | drekka /drekːɑ/ | drinke /dʁɪŋkə/ |
| Amore | minne /minːe/ | lufu /luvu/ | minnea /ˈminːea/ | love /lʊvə/ | Leev /leːf/ | ást /ɑːst/ | Leev /leːf/ |
| Cuore | herte /heɾte/ | heorte /ˈheorte/ | herta /ˈherta/ | herte /hɛrtə/ | Hart /haɐt/ | hjarta /hjɑrtɑ/ | Hätz /hɛts/ |
| Albero | bām /baːm/ | trēow /treːow/ | bōm /boːm/ | tre /treː/ | Boom /boːm/ | tré /treː/ | Boum /baʊm/ |
| Casa | hūs /huːs/ | hūs /huːs/ | hūs /huːs/ | hous /huːs/ | Huus /huːs/ | hús /huːs/ | Huus /huːs/ |
| Cane | hund /hund/ | hund /hund/ | hund /hund/ | hound /huːnd/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | hundr /hundr/ | Hongk /hoŋk/ |
| Gatto | katte /katːe/ | catt /kɑtt/ | katta /ˈkatːa/ | catte /katːə/ | Katt /kat/ | kǫttr /kɔtːr/ | Katz /kats/ |
| Mano | hond /hond/ | hand /hɑnd/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | Hand /hant/ | hǫnd /hɔnd/ | Hand /hant/ |
| Occhio | āge /aːɣe/ | ēage /æːɑɣe/ | ōga /ˈoːɡa/ | eye /iːə/ | Oog /oːx/ | auga /ɑuɣɑ/ | Auch /aʊx/ |
| Ciao | heil /heil/ | wes hāl /wes haːl/ | heil /heil/ | hail /hɛːl/ | Moin /mɔɪn/ | heill /hɛilː/ | Tach /tax/ |
| Grazie | thank /θank/ | þanc /θɑŋk/ | thank /θaŋk/ | gramercy /ɡraːmɛrsiː/ | Dankschöön /daŋkʃøːn/ | þǫkk /θɔkː/ | Dankeschön /daŋkəʃøːn/ |
| Uno | ān /aːn/ | ān /aːn/ | ēn /eːn/ | oon /oːn/ | een /eːn/ | einn /ɛinː/ | ein /aɪn/ |
| Buono | gōd /ɡoːd/ | gōd /ɡoːd/ | gōd /ɡoːd/ | good /ɡoːd/ | good /ɡoːt/ | góðr /ɡoːðr/ | joot /joːt/ |
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