Tojol-ab'al

Bahasa Tojolabal

Mayan

Rumpun bahasaMayan Penutur~70K AksaraLatin NegaraMexico Bahasa resmiMexico Vitalitasvulnerable ISO 639-3toj

Tojolabal (autonymously Tojol-abʼal, "the true language") is a Mayan language of the Chujean sub-branch within the Q'anjob'alan-Chujean branch, spoken by around 70,000 people in the Las Margaritas and Comitán municipalities of Chiapas, Mexico, near the Guatemalan border. Linguistically, Tojolabal is most closely related to Chuj (cac) of Guatemala — the two are sometimes treated as a Chujean dialect cluster — and more distantly to the Q'anjob'alan languages (Q'anjob'al kjb, Akateko, Jakalteko). The Tojolabal community is known for its strong communal land-tenure tradition (the ejido system) and the political philosophy of the "nosotros" (we — Tojolabal lekilukʼ) which emphasizes collective subjectivity over individual identity. The 1994 Zapatista uprising in Chiapas brought significant attention to Tojolabal as one of the major Mayan languages of the autonomous-municipality region.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Tojolabal

Air

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Api

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Matahari

kʼakʼu

/kʼakʼu/

Bulan

ixaw

/iʃaw/

Ibu

nan

/nan/

Ayah

tat

/tat/

Makan

waʼel

/waʔel/

Minum

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

Cinta

skʼana

/skʼana/

Hati

alma

/alma/

Pohon

teʼ

/teʔ/

Rumah

naj

/nah/

Anjing

tsʼiʼ

/tsʼiʔ/

Kucing

mis

/mis/

Tangan

kʼabʼ

/kʼaɓ/

Mata

satej

/sateh/

Halo

lekilukʼ

/lekilukʼ/

Terima kasih

yuj

/juh/

Satu

jun

/hun/

Baik

lek

/lek/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Mayan terkait

Arti Bahasa Tojolabalbahasa TzotzilTzeltalBahasa UspantekoBahasa Q'anjob'alBahasa Itzá MayaBahasa Chontal Tabasco
Air jaʼ /haʔ/ voʼ /voʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Api kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ kʼaal /kʼaːl/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/
Matahari kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/
Bulan ixaw /iʃaw/ u /u/ u /u/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uj /uh/ ä /æ/
Ibu nan /nan/ meʼ /meʔ/ meʼ /meʔ/ nan /nan/ mim /mim/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/
Ayah tat /tat/ tot /tot/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Makan waʼel /waʔel/ veʼel /veʔel/ weʼel /weʔel/ waʼ /waʔ/ lo /lo/ jant /hant/ weʼ /weʔ/
Minum ukʼ /ukʼ/ uchʼ /utʃʼ/ uchʼel /utʃʼel/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ uku /uku/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/
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