Itzaj T'an

Bahasa Itzá Maya

Mayan

Rumpun bahasaMayan Penutur~1K (critically endangered) AksaraLatin NegaraGuatemala Bahasa resmiGuatemala Vitalitascritically-endangered ISO 639-3itz

Itzá Maya (autonymously Itzaj T'an, also spelled Itza or Itzá) is a Yucatecan Mayan language of Petén, Guatemala — the last surviving language of the historic Itzá Maya, the people who founded the kingdom of Tayasal at Lake Petén Itzá. The Tayasal kingdom was famously the last independent Maya state, conquered by the Spanish only in 1697 — more than 200 years after the rest of the Maya world had fallen. The Itzá kingdom maintained pre-Columbian political continuity from the Postclassic Maya era through the colonial period via geographic isolation in the Petén jungle. Today, only around 1,000 elderly speakers remain, primarily in San José village on the northern shore of Lake Petén Itzá; younger Itzá Maya generations have shifted to Spanish. Linguistically, Itzá is closely related to Yucatec Maya (yua) but with distinct vocabulary preserving Postclassic Yucatecan features lost in the modern Yucatec dialect.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Itzá Maya

Air

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Api

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Matahari

kʼin

/kʼin/

Bulan

uj

/uh/

Ibu

naʼ

/naʔ/

Ayah

tat

/tat/

Makan

jant

/hant/

Minum

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

Cinta

yakunti

/jakunti/

Hati

pukʼsikʼal

/pukʼsikʼal/

Pohon

cheʼ

/tʃeʔ/

Rumah

nah

/nah/

Anjing

pekʼ

/pekʼ/

Kucing

mis

/mis/

Tangan

kʼab

/kʼab/

Mata

ich

/itʃ/

Halo

bʼix a tʼan

/biʃ a tʼan/

Terima kasih

dios bʼotik

/dios botik/

Satu

jun

/hun/

Baik

malobʼ

/malob/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Mayan terkait

Arti Bahasa Itzá Mayabahasa Maya YucatecMaya KlasikBahasa Chontal TabascoBahasa UspantekoBahasa TojolabalBahasa Chol
Air jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Api kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/
Matahari kʼin /kʼin/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼajn /kʼahn/
Bulan uj /uh/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ ä /æ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uw /uw/
Ibu naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/
Ayah tat /tat/ taata /taːta/ yuum /juːm/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Makan jant /hant/ jaant /haːnt/ wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ weʼ /weʔ/ waʼ /waʔ/ waʼel /waʔel/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/
Minum ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ucʼ /utsʼ/
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