Hñöñho

Otomi de Querétaro

Otomanguean

FamilleOtomanguean Locuteurs~30K (vulnerable) ÉcritureLatin PaysMexico Langue officielleMexico Vitalitévulnerable ISO 639-3otq

Querétaro Otomi (autonymously Hñöñho) is an Otomi language of the Otomanguean family, spoken by around 30,000 people in the Querétaro state of central Mexico. Linguistically, it is part of the Otomi macrolanguage cluster alongside Mezquital Otomi (ote) and several other Otomi varieties; ISO 639-3 distinguishes it under code "otq". Querétaro Otomi is one of the most-vibrant Otomi varieties, with strong intergenerational transmission in the Amealco de Bonfil and Tolimán municipalities. The Querétaro Otomi community has maintained their indigenous identity and language through centuries of post-Aztec and Spanish colonial pressure, with significant 20th-century revitalization through bilingual education programs run by INALI and the Querétaro state government.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Otomi de Querétaro

Eau

dehe

/tehe/

Feu

tsibi

/tsibi/

Soleil

hyadi

/hjadi/

Lune

zänä

/zãnã/

Mère

mu

/mu/

Père

da

/da/

Manger

shi

/ʃi/

Boire

tsi

/tsi/

Amour

mädi

/mãdi/

Cœur

mui

/mui/

Arbre

za

/za/

Maison

ngu

/ŋɡu/

Chien

yo

/jo/

Chat

mishi

/miʃi/

Main

'ye

/ʔje/

Œil

hmi

/hmi/

Bonjour

/hã/

Merci

jamädi

/hamãdi/

Un

'na

/ʔna/

Bon

hño

/hɲo/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Otomanguean apparentées

Sens Otomi de QuerétarootomiMazahuaShipibo-ConiboWaraoGuambienTangkhul naga
Eau dehe /tehe/ dehe /tehe/ ndo /ndo/ jene /xene/ hoidu /hojdu/ unø /unø/ ze /ze/
Feu tsibi /tsibi/ tsibi /tsibi/ sibi /sibi/ chii /tʃiː/ hekunu /hekunu/ nipi /nipi/ mei /mei/
Soleil hyadi /hjadi/ hyadi /hjadi/ hyadi /hjadi/ bari /bari/ ya /ja/ shi /ʃi/ nyithui /ɲitʰui/
Lune zänä /zãnã/ zänä /zãnã/ zana /zana/ oxe /oʃe/ waniku /waniku/ atru /atɾu/ lai /lai/
Mère mu /mu/ nänä /nãnã/ nana /nana/ tita /tita/ dani /dani/ mama /mama/ ina /ina/
Père da /da/ tada /tada/ tata /tata/ papa /papa/ daka /daka/ tata /tata/ apa /apa/
Manger shi /ʃi/ ñuni /ɲuni/ ñe /ɲe/ piti /piti/ nahoro /nahoɾo/ /mɵ/ ngui /ŋui/
Boire tsi /tsi/ tsi /tsi/ theni /tʰeni/ xeati /ʃeati/ osi /osi/ ushi /uʃi/ rai /rai/
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Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.