A Fala
Fala
Indo-European
Fala (A Fala de Xálima, "the speech of Xálima", or "the third Spanish language") is an Iberian Romance language of the Galician-Portuguese branch spoken in the Vall de Xálima of northwestern Cáceres province, Extremadura, Spain (the three "Lugares de Fala" villages: San Martín de Trevejo, Eljas, Valverde del Fresno). Fala has a complex genealogical relationship with Galician (gl) and Portuguese (pt), with strong evidence for a 13th-century Leonese reconquista resettlement bringing northwest Iberian Romance varieties to this Extremaduran outpost. Spain recognized Fala as a regional cultural heritage language in 2001. Distinct from Extremaduran (ext) — a Spanish-Asturian transition variety also of Cáceres but in different valleys. Each of the three Fala villages has its own variety: Xalimegu (San Martín), Lagarteiru (Eljas), Mañegu (Valverde del Fresno).
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Fala
Eau
augua
/ˈaɡwa/
Feu
lume
/ˈlume/
Soleil
sol
/sɔl/
Lune
lúa
/ˈlua/
Mère
mai
/mai/
Père
pai
/pai/
Manger
cumel
/kuˈmel/
Boire
bebel
/beˈβel/
Amour
amor
/aˈmoɾ/
Cœur
curaçón
/kuɾaˈsɔn/
Arbre
arbol
/ˈaɾβol/
Maison
casa
/ˈkasa/
Chien
can
/kan/
Chat
gatu
/ˈɣatu/
Main
mau
/mau/
Œil
oju
/ˈohu/
Bonjour
salú
/saˈlu/
Merci
gracias
/ˈɣɾasjas/
Un
un
/un/
Bon
bõ
/bõ/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Indo-European apparentées
| Sens | Fala | Estrémègne | aragonais | asturien | ancien espagnol | mirandais | Espagnol (Europe) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | augua /ˈaɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | augua /ˈawɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | auga /ˈawɣa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ |
| Feu | lume /ˈlume/ | huegu /ˈweɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fueu /ˈfweu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuogo /ˈfwoɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ |
| Soleil | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ |
| Lune | lúa /ˈlua/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | lluna /ˈʎuna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ |
| Mère | mai /mai/ | mai /mai/ | mai /maj/ | ma /ma/ | madre /ˈmaðre/ | mai /maj/ | madre /ˈmaðɾe/ |
| Père | pai /pai/ | pai /pai/ | pai /paj/ | pa /pa/ | padre /ˈpaðre/ | pai /paj/ | padre /ˈpaðɾe/ |
| Manger | cumel /kuˈmel/ | comel /koˈmel/ | minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ |
| Boire | bebel /beˈβel/ | bebel /beˈβel/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | bever /beˈveɾ/ | bubir /buˈβiɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ |
| Amour | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amol /aˈmol/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ |
| Cœur | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | coraçon /koɾaˈt͡soŋ/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ |
| Arbre | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbor /ˈaɾβoɾ/ | arble /ˈaɾβle/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ |
| Maison | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkasa/ |
| Chien | can /kan/ | perru /ˈpɛru/ | can /kan/ | perru /ˈperu/ | can /kan/ | perro /ˈperu/ | perro /ˈpero/ |
| Chat | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gatu /ˈɡatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ |
| Main | mau /mau/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ |
| Œil | oju /ˈohu/ | oju /ˈohu/ | güello /ˈɣweʎo/ | güeyu /ˈɡweʝu/ | ojo /ˈoʒo/ | uolho /ˈuoʎu/ | ojo /ˈoxo/ |
| Bonjour | salú /saˈlu/ | salú /saˈlu/ | hola /ˈola/ | hola /ˈola/ | salud /saˈlud/ | olá /oˈla/ | hola /ˈola/ |
| Merci | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | gracies /ˈɡɾaθjes/ | mercedes /meɾˈt͡seðes/ | oubrigado /owβɾiˈɣadu/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ |
| Un | un /un/ | un /un/ | un /un/ | ún /un/ | uno /ˈuno/ | un /uŋ/ | uno /ˈuno/ |
| Bon | bõ /bõ/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bonu /ˈbonu/ | bono /ˈbono/ | buono /ˈbwonu/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.