Tule

Kuna de San Blas

Chibchan

FamilleChibchan Locuteurs~60K (vibrant) ÉcritureLatin PaysPanama Langue officiellePanama Vitalitévulnerable ISO 639-3cuk

San Blas Kuna (autonymously Tule, also written Kuna or Guna) is the language of the Guna people of the Caribbean coast of Panama and the borderlands of Colombia. The Kuna live primarily in the Guna Yala (San Blas) Comarca, an autonomous indigenous territory established in 1953 after the 1925 Tule Revolution that won Kuna self-rule. Linguistically, Kuna is a Chibchan language though its position within Chibchan is debated — it shows substantial divergence from other Chibchan languages and may represent an early branch off the family tree. The Kuna are world-famous for their distinctive cultural artifacts: molas (intricate reverse-applique fabric panels created by Kuna women) which are now collected as folk art globally, and the matrilineal cultural organization that gives Kuna women significant economic and political authority. The Kuna have one of the strongest indigenous polities in the Americas, with an active Cultural Congress that publishes Kuna-language books and protects intellectual property over Kuna cultural designs.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Kuna de San Blas

Eau

di

/di/

Feu

so

/so/

Soleil

olo

/olo/

Lune

nii

/niː/

Mère

nan

/nan/

Père

baba

/baba/

Manger

gunne

/ɡune/

Boire

gobe

/ɡobe/

Amour

sabbi

/sabːi/

Cœur

kurgin

/kuɾɡin/

Arbre

sappi

/sapːi/

Maison

nega

/neɡa/

Chien

achu

/atʃu/

Chat

miji

/midʒi/

Main

arigan

/aɾiɡan/

Œil

ibya

/ibja/

Bonjour

nuedi

/nweðiː/

Merci

nuedi malo

/nweðiː malo/

Un

kuenki

/kweŋki/

Bon

nuegan

/nweɡan/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Chibchan apparentées

Sens Kuna de San BlasKanitePapiamentoMazahuaBiromtchétchèneJiamao
Eau di /di/ nai /nai/ awa /awa/ ndo /ndo/ /bi/ хи /xi/ noːm /noːm/
Feu so /so/ lo /lo/ kandela /kandela/ sibi /sibi/ /tʃa/ цӏе /tsʼe/ hoːi /hoːi/
Soleil olo /olo/ suka /suka/ solo /solo/ hyadi /hjadi/ kọs /kɔs/ малх /malx/ mau /mau/
Lune nii /niː/ ika /ika/ luna /luna/ zana /zana/ cwèl /tʃwel/ бутт /butː/ naː /naː/
Mère nan /nan/ nene /nene/ mama /mama/ nana /nana/ ne /ne/ нана /nana/ miə /miə/
Père baba /baba/ nafa /nafa/ tata /tata/ tata /tata/ da /da/ да /da/ paː /paː/
Manger gunne /ɡune/ ne /ne/ kome /kome/ ñe /ɲe/ /ɾi/ даа /daː/ kɛːn /kɛːn/
Boire gobe /ɡobe/ ne /ne/ bebe /bebe/ theni /tʰeni/ nyaŋ /ɲaŋ/ мала /mala/ ɲom /ɲom/
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