tlhIngan Hol

Klingon

Constructed (artistic)

FamilyConstructed (artistic) Speakers~30 fluent ScriptpIqaD / Latin CountriesWorldwide (fandom) Official inNone Vitalitycritically endangered ISO 639-3tlh

Also known as: Klingon, tlhIngan Hol

Klingon (tlhIngan Hol) is a constructed language created by linguist Marc Okrand for the Star Trek franchise (Star Trek III: 1984), now spoken fluently by perhaps a few dozen people. Designed deliberately to be alien-sounding: OVS word order (rare typologically), ejective consonants, no copula "to be", and a tripartite verbal-prefix system encoding subject and object. Has produced translations of Hamlet, Tao Te Ching, and the Bible. Recognized by the ISO 639-3 standard (tlh). Klingon Language Institute (KLI) since 1992.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Klingon

Water

bIQ

/bɪq/

Fire

qul

/qʰul/

Sun

jul

/dʒul/

Moon

maS

/mɑʂ/

Star

Hov

/χov/

Mother

SoS

/ʂoʂ/

Father

vav

/vɑv/

I

jIH

/dʒɪx/

You

SoH

/ʂoχ/

Name

pong

/poŋ/

Eye

mIn

/mɪn/

Hand

ghop

/ɣopʰ/

Heart

tIq

/tʰɪqʰ/

Love

parmaq

/pʰɑrmɑqʰ/

Tree

Sor

/ʂor/

House

juH

/dʒux/

Dog

targh

/tʰɑrɣ/

Cat

vIghro'

/vɪɣroʔ/

Eat

Sop

/ʂopʰ/

Drink

tlhutlh

/tɬʰutɬʰ/

One

wa'

/wɑʔ/

Two

cha'

/tʃaʔ/

Hello

nuqneH

/nuqʰnex/

Thank you

qatlho'

/qʰɑtɬʰoʔ/

Good

QaQ

/qɑq/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Constructed (artistic) languages

Meaning KlingonErsuMruAmdo TibetanChinese (Han dynasty Classical)SindhiMishnaic Hebrew
Water bIQ /bɪq/ ɖʐo /ɖʐo/ o /ɔ/ ཆུ་ /tʂʰu/ /ɕiwiɪʔ/ پاڻي /paːɳiː/ מים /majim/
Fire qul /qʰul/ pʰu /pʰu/ mai wa /mɑɪ wɑ/ མེ་ /mɛ/ /huɑiʔ/ باهه /baːhə/ אש /ʔeʃ/
Sun jul /dʒul/ ɲɔma /ɲɔma/ thum /θum/ ཉི་མ་ /ɲəmɑ/ /ȵit/ سج /sɪdʒu/ חמה /ħamːa/
Moon maS /mɑʂ/ ɬapʰɛ /ɬapʰɛ/ la /lə/ ཟླ་བ་ /dʐɑwɑ/ /ŋiuɑt/ چنڊ /tʃəɳɖʊ/ לבנה /levɑnɑ/
Star Hov /χov/ ʁmɯ /ʁmɯ/ kɯr /kɯr/ སྐར་མ /hkarma/ /seŋ/ تارو /taːro/ כּוֹכָב /koˈxav/
Mother SoS /ʂoʂ/ ɑma /ɑma/ au /əʔu/ ཨ་མ་ /ɑ mɑ/ /muːʔ/ ماءُ /maːʊ/ אם /ʔem/
Father vav /vɑv/ ɑpa /ɑpa/ pa /pə/ ཕ་ /pʰɑ/ /biuoʔ/ پيءُ /pɪːʊ/ אב /ʔɑv/
I jIH /dʒɪx/ ŋa /ŋa/ nga /ŋa/ /ŋa/ /ŋɑiˀ/ مان /maːn/ אֲנִי /ʔaˈni/
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Word order compared

Compare with major world languages

Klingon
jIH Sut vIlegh Daq mIpwI' retlh qach vInIH vIneH
أنا أريد أن أجرب بدلة رأيتها في محل مقابل الفندق
试穿 酒店 对面的 商店 看到的 那套西装
I want to try on a suit I saw ‌in a shop across from the hotel
Ich möchte einen Anzug anprobieren den ich in einem Geschäft gegenüber vom Hotel gesehen habe
मैं होटल के सामने एक दुकान में देखा सूट को पहनकर देखना चाहता हूँ
私は ホテルの 向かいの お店 見た スーツを 試着 したいです
Я хочу примерить костюм который я увидел в магазине напротив отеля

Compare with closely-related languages

Klingon
jIH Sut vIlegh Daq mIpwI' retlh qach vInIH vIneH
Mi volas provi kostumon kiun mi vidis en vendejo kontraŭ la hotelo
mi djica le nu dasni le taxfu poi mi viska bu'u le zarci crane le xotli
mi wile alasa len mi lukin lon esun poka tomo awen

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