ཨ་མདོའི་སྐད་

Amdo Tibetan

Sino-Tibetan (Bodish)

FamilySino-Tibetan (Bodish) Speakers800,000–1.8 million (Ethnologue/Glottolog estimates; 2020 census ~1.86 million ethnic Tibe ScriptTibetan script (Uchen/dbu-can abugida, derived from Brahmi via Indian Official inLanguage of recognized nationality in China (PRC); used in education and media in Tibetan-majority areas; no official status outsi

Sources: Wiktionary Amdo Tibetan Swadesh list (Yang 2017, Southwest Minzu University dissertation); Glottolog 5.3 (amdo1237); Wikipedia Amdo Tibetan; Ethnologue (adx); Wikivoyage Amdo Tibetan phrasebook; Wikidata Q56509. Geographic center (lat/lng) based on Xining, Qinghai (36.6255°N, 101.7574°E), a major Amdo Tibetan-speaking center. Vocabulary primarily from Yang (2017) Swadesh list with IPA transcriptions reflecting Aba dialect phonology. Four-vowel system (/e, ə, a, o/); nomad dialects prese [Provisional - limited documentation; readings pending native-speaker verification.]

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Amdo Tibetan

Water

ཆུ་

/tʂʰu/

Fire

མེ་

/mɛ/

Sun

ཉི་མ་

/ɲəmɑ/

Moon

ཟླ་བ་

/dʐɑwɑ/

Mother

ཨ་མ་

/ɑ mɑ/

Father

ཕ་

/pʰɑ/

Eat

ཟ་

/zɑ/

Drink

ཐུང་

/tʰuŋ/

Love

དགའ་

/ɡɑ/

Heart

སེམས་

/sɛm/

Tree

ཤིང་

/ʂɪŋ/

House

ཁང་

/kʰɑŋ/

Dog

ཁྱི་ མོ་

/tʂʰə mɔ/

Cat

ཀུ་ཕ་

/kufa/

Hand

ལག་པ་

/læɡ hɑ/

Eye

མིག་

/mik/

Hello

བདེ་མོ་

/bdeː mo/

Thank you

དགེ་

/ŋeɕɑ ŋeɕɑ/

One

གཅིག་

/tʂik/

Good

ཡག་པོ་

/jɑkpɑ/

Words compared

Compared with related Sino-Tibetan (Bodish) languages

Meaning Amdo TibetanBaltiKhams TibetanClassical TibetanLadakhiSikkimeseLiturgical Classical Tibetan
Water ཆུ་ /tʂʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/
Fire མེ་ /mɛ/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/
Sun ཉི་མ་ /ɲəmɑ/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/
Moon ཟླ་བ་ /dʐɑwɑ/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /zlawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/
Mother ཨ་མ་ /ɑ mɑ/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/
Father ཕ་ /pʰɑ/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ /pʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ཡབ /jab/
Eat ཟ་ /zɑ/ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /za/ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /sa/
Drink ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/
Page 1/3

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.