Slovenščina
Slovenian
Slavic
Slovenian is a South Slavic language and the sole official language of Slovenia (~2.5M speakers); also spoken by minorities in Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), Austria (Carinthia), Hungary, and Croatia. Famously retains the Proto-Slavic dual grammatical number — alongside singular and plural — making it one of only a handful of modern European languages with three-way number marking. Despite its small population, it has over 40 distinct dialects across seven major dialect groups, reflecting Slovenia's mountainous terrain. EU official language since 2004.
Where it is spoken
31 core words in Slovenian
Water
voda
/ˈʋɔːda/
Fire
ogenj
/oːɡənj/
Sun
sonce
/soːntsɛ/
Moon
luna
/luːna/
Star
zvezda
/ˈzʋeːzda/
Mother
mati
/maːti/
Father
oče
/oːtʃɛ/
I
jaz
/jaːs/
You
ti
/tiː/
Name
ime
/iˈmeː/
Eye
oko
/ɔˈkoː/
Hand
roka
/ɾɔːka/
Heart
srce
/sərtsɛ/
Love
ljubezen
/ljubeːzɛn/
Tree
drevo
/dɾeːʋo/
House
hiša
/xiːʃa/
Dog
pes
/pɛːs/
Cat
mačka
/maːtʃka/
Eat
jesti
/jɛːsti/
Drink
piti
/piːti/
One
eden
/ɛːdən/
Two
dva
/dʋaː/
Hello
živjo
/ʒiːʋjo/
Thank you
hvala
/xʋaːla/
Good
dober
/doːbər/
Cuckoo
kukavica
/ˈkuːkaʋitsa/
Woof
hov hov
/xou xou/
Computer
računalnik
/ratʃuˈnaːlnik/
Sushi
suši
/ˈsuːʃi/
Dopamine
dopamin
/dɔpaˈmiːn/
At sign (@)
afna
/ˈaːfna/
Words compared
Compared with related Slavic languages
| Meaning | Slovenian | Croatian | Serbian | Bulgarian | Bosnian | Czech | Ukrainian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | voda /ˈʋɔːda/ | voda /ˈʋoda/ | вода /ˈʋoda/ | вода /vɔda/ | voda /ˈʋoda/ | voda /ˈvoda/ | вода /vɔˈdɑ/ |
| Fire | ogenj /oːɡənj/ | vatra /ˈʋatra/ | ватра /ˈʋatra/ | огън /ɔɡɤn/ | vatra /ˈvatra/ | oheň /ˈoɦɛɲ/ | вогонь /voˈɦonʲ/ |
| Sun | sonce /soːntsɛ/ | sunce /ˈsuːntse/ | сунце /ˈsuntse/ | слънце /slɤntsɛ/ | sunce /ˈsuntse/ | slunce /ˈsluntsɛ/ | сонце /sɔntsɛ/ |
| Moon | luna /luːna/ | mjesec /ˈmjeseːts/ | месец /ˈmɛsɛts/ | луна /luna/ | mjesec /ˈmjɛsets/ | měsíc /ˈmɲɛsiːts/ | місяць /ˈmʲisʲɑtsʲ/ |
| Star | zvezda /ˈzʋeːzda/ | zvijezda /zʋijeːzda/ | звезда /zʋěːzda/ | звезда /zvɛzˈda/ | zvijezda /zʋijeːzda/ | hvězda /ˈɦvjɛzda/ | зірка /ˈzʲirka/ |
| Mother | mati /maːti/ | majka /ˈmaːjka/ | мајка /ˈmajka/ | майка /majka/ | majka /ˈmajka/ | matka /ˈmatka/ | мати /mɑtɪ/ |
| Father | oče /oːtʃɛ/ | otac /ˈotats/ | отац /ˈotats/ | баща /bɐʃˈta/ | otac /ˈotats/ | otec /ˈotɛts/ | батько /bɑtʲkɔ/ |
| I | jaz /jaːs/ | ja /jaː/ | ја /jaː/ | аз /as/ | ja /jaː/ | já /jaː/ | я /ja/ |
| You | ti /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | ти /tiː/ | ти /ti/ | ti /ti/ | ty /tɪ/ | ти /tɪ/ |
| Name | ime /iˈmeː/ | ime /ˈime/ | име /ˈime/ | име /ˈime/ | ime /ˈime/ | jméno /ˈjmɛːno/ | ім'я /iˈmja/ |
| Eye | oko /ɔˈkoː/ | oko /ˈoːko/ | око /ˈɔkɔ/ | око /ɔkɔ/ | oko /ˈoko/ | oko /ˈoko/ | око /ɔkɔ/ |
| Hand | roka /ɾɔːka/ | ruka /ˈruːka/ | рука /ˈruka/ | ръка /rɤka/ | ruka /ˈruka/ | ruka /ˈruka/ | рука /rukɑ/ |
| Heart | srce /sərtsɛ/ | srce /ˈsr̩tse/ | срце /ˈsr̩tsɛ/ | сърце /sɤrtsɛ/ | srce /ˈsr̩tse/ | srdce /ˈsr̩tsɛ/ | серце /sɛrtsɛ/ |
| Love | ljubezen /ljubeːzɛn/ | ljubav /ˈʎuːbaʋ/ | љубав /ˈʎubaʋ/ | любов /ljubɔf/ | ljubav /ˈʎubav/ | láska /ˈlaːska/ | любов /lʲubɔw/ |
| Tree | drevo /dɾeːʋo/ | drvo /ˈdr̩ʋo/ | дрво /ˈdr̩ʋo/ | дърво /dɤrvɔ/ | drvo /ˈdr̩vo/ | strom /strom/ | дерево /dɛrɛwɔ/ |
| House | hiša /xiːʃa/ | kuća /ˈkuːtɕa/ | кућа /ˈkutɕa/ | къща /kɤʃtɐ/ | kuća /ˈkutɕa/ | dům /duːm/ | дім /dim/ |
| Dog | pes /pɛːs/ | pas /pas/ | пас /pas/ | куче /kutʃɛ/ | pas /pas/ | pes /pɛs/ | собака /sɔˈbɑkɑ/ |
| Cat | mačka /maːtʃka/ | mačka /ˈmaːtʃka/ | мачка /ˈmatʃka/ | котка /kɔtka/ | mačka /ˈmatʃka/ | kočka /ˈkotʃka/ | кішка /ˈkʲiʃkɐ/ |
| Eat | jesti /jɛːsti/ | jesti /ˈjɛsti/ | јести /ˈjɛsti/ | ям /jam/ | jesti /ˈjɛsti/ | jíst /jiːst/ | їсти /jistɪ/ |
| Drink | piti /piːti/ | piti /ˈpiːti/ | пити /ˈpiti/ | пия /pijɐ/ | piti /ˈpiti/ | pít /piːt/ | пити /pɪtɪ/ |
| One | eden /ɛːdən/ | jedan /ˈjɛdan/ | један /ˈjɛdan/ | един /ɛdin/ | jedan /ˈjɛdan/ | jeden /ˈjɛdɛn/ | один /ɔdɪn/ |
| Two | dva /dʋaː/ | dva /dʋaː/ | два /dʋaː/ | две /dvɛ/ | dva /dʋaː/ | dva /dva/ | два /dʋa/ |
| Hello | živjo /ʒiːʋjo/ | bok /bok/ | здраво /ˈzdraʋo/ | здравей /zdravɛj/ | zdravo /ˈzdravo/ | ahoj /ˈaɦoj/ | привіт /prɪwit/ |
| Thank you | hvala /xʋaːla/ | hvala /ˈxʋaːla/ | хвала /ˈxʋala/ | благодаря /blaɡɔdarʲa/ | hvala /ˈxvala/ | děkuji /ˈɟɛkuji/ | дякую /dʲɑkuju/ |
| Good | dober /doːbər/ | dobar /ˈdobar/ | добар /ˈdɔbar/ | добър /dɔbɤr/ | dobar /ˈdobar/ | dobrý /ˈdobriː/ | добрий /ˈdɔbrɪj/ |
| Cuckoo | kukavica /ˈkuːkaʋitsa/ | kukavica /kûkaʋitsa/ | кукавица /kûkaʋitsa/ | кукувица /kukuˈvitsɐ/ | kukavica /kûkaʋitsa/ | kukačka /ˈkukatʃka/ | зозуля /zoˈzulʲɐ/ |
| Woof | hov hov /xou xou/ | vau vau /ʋau ʋau/ | ав ав /aʋ aʋ/ | бау бау /bau bau/ | vau vau /ʋau ʋau/ | haf haf /ɦaf ɦaf/ | гав-гав /ɦɑu ɦɑu/ |
| Computer | računalnik /ratʃuˈnaːlnik/ | računalo /ˈratʃunalo/ | рачунар /ˈratʃunaːr/ | компютър /komˈpjutɤr/ | računar /ˈratʃunaːr/ | počítač /ˈpotʃiːtatʃ/ | комп’ютер /kɔmˈpjuter/ |
| Sushi | suši /ˈsuːʃi/ | suši /ˈsuʃi/ | суши /ˈsuʃi/ | суши /ˈsuʃi/ | suši /ˈsuʃi/ | suši /ˈsuʃɪ/ | суші /ˈsuʃʲi/ |
| Dopamine | dopamin /dɔpaˈmiːn/ | dopamin /doˈpamiːn/ | допамин /dopaˈmin/ | допамин /dopɐˈmin/ | Dopamin /dôpamiːn/ | dopamin /ˈdopamɪn/ | дофамін /dofɐˈmin/ |
| At sign (@) | afna /ˈaːfna/ | manki /ˈmaŋki/ | мајмунче /ˈmajmuntʃe/ | маймунка /mɐjˈmunkɐ/ | et /ɛt/ | zavináč /ˈzavɪnaːtʃ/ | равлик /ˈrɑu̯lɪk/ |
Word order compared
Compare with major world languages
Compare with closely-related languages
Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.