Español puertorriqueño

Spanish (Puerto Rican)

Romance

FamilyRomance Speakers~3.5M ScriptLatin CountriesPuerto Rico Official inSpanish (co-official with English in Puerto Rico)

Puerto Rican Spanish is a Caribbean variety spoken in Puerto Rico and in large diaspora communities, especially in the mainland United States. Its pronunciation commonly includes aspiration or loss of syllable-final /s/, velar [ŋ] for word-final /n/, weakening of intervocalic /d/, and a soft [h]-like /x/; syllable-final /r/ may be lateralized to [l], though these features vary by region, style, and speaker. A distinctive rapid rhythm and phrase-final intonation are also widely recognized. Its vocabulary preserves Taíno words, reflects African cultural history, and includes numerous English loans adapted to Spanish as a result of sustained bilingual contact. Spanish and English are both official languages of the Puerto Rican government, but Spanish predominates in everyday life and most local media.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Spanish (Puerto Rican)

Water

agua

/aɣwa/

Fire

fuego

/fweɣo/

Sun

sol

/sol/

Moon

luna

/luna/

Star

estrella

/ehˈtɾeʝa/

Mother

madre

/ˈmaðɾe/

Father

padre

/ˈpaðɾe/

I

yo

/ʝo/

You

/tu/

Name

nombre

/ˈnombɾe/

Eye

ojo

/oho/

Hand

mano

/mano/

Heart

corazón

/koɾason/

Love

amor

/amol/

Tree

árbol

/aɾβol/

House

casa

/kasa/

Dog

perro

/peʀo/

Cat

gato

/ɡato/

Eat

comer

/komel/

Drink

beber

/beβel/

One

uno

/uno/

Two

dos

/doh/

Hello

hola

/ola/

Thank you

gracias

/ɡɾasjaʰ/

Good

bueno

/bweno/

Cuckoo

pájaro bobo

/ˈpahaɾo ˈβoβo/

Computer

computadora

/komputaˈðoɾa/

Sushi

sushi

/ˈsusi/

At sign (@)

arroba

/aˈroβa/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning Spanish (Puerto Rican)Spanish (Dominican Republic)Spanish (Cuban)Spanish (Chile)Spanish (Venezuelan)Panamanian SpanishSpanish (Peruvian)
Water agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/
Fire fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/
Sun sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Moon luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/
Star estrella /ehˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /ehˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /ehˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /ehˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /ehˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /ehˈtɾeʝa/ estrella /esˈtɾeʝa/
Mother madre /ˈmaðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/
Father padre /ˈpaðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/
I yo /ʝo/ yo /ʝo/ yo /ʝo/ yo /ʝo/ yo /ʝo/ yo /ʝo/ yo /ʝo/
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