Maninkakan
Kita-Maninkakan
Niger-Congo
Kita Maninkakan (Maninkakan, "Maninka language") is a Manding variety of the Kita region in southwest Mali, between the Bambara homeland (north) and the Maninka homeland (Guinea). The Kita Manding cluster includes mutually-intelligible varieties stretching from Kita through southwestern Mali to the Guinean border. Kita Maninkakan is recognized by Mali as a national language alongside other Manding varieties (Bambara bm, Xaasongaxango kao, etc.), with bilingual education programs since 1985. Linguistically, Manding varieties share core features (subject-verb-object, verb-final aspect markers, classifier-noun constructions) but differ in tone systems and lexical specifics. The N'Ko script (Souleymane Kanté 1949) is used in some communities for Manding-wide writing.
Wo es gesprochen wird
20 Kernwörter in Kita-Maninkakan
Wasser
ji
/dʒi/
Feuer
tasuma
/tasuma/
Sonne
tle
/tle/
Mond
kalo
/kalo/
Mutter
ba
/ba/
Vater
fa
/fa/
Essen
don
/don/
Trinken
min
/min/
Liebe
kanu
/kanu/
Herz
dusu
/dusu/
Baum
yiri
/jiɾi/
Haus
so
/so/
Hund
wulu
/wulu/
Katze
ñaakuma
/ɲaːkuma/
Hand
bolo
/bolo/
Auge
ña
/ɲa/
Hallo
i ni soɣoma
/i ni soɣoma/
Danke
i ni baara
/i ni baːɾa/
Eins
kelen
/kelen/
Gut
ñuman
/ɲuman/
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Niger-Congo-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Kita-Maninkakan | West-Maninkakan | Khassonké | Dioula | Bambara | Ost-Maninka | Konabéré |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ | ji /dʒi/ |
| Feuer | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | tasuma /tasuma/ | ta /ta/ |
| Sonne | tle /tle/ | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ | tile /tile/ |
| Mond | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ | kalo /kalo/ |
| Mutter | ba /ba/ | na /na/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ |
| Vater | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ | fa /fa/ |
| Essen | don /don/ | don /don/ | domu /domu/ | dun /dun/ | dumuni /dumuni/ | domu /domu/ | don /don/ |
| Trinken | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ | min /min/ |
| Liebe | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kanu /kanu/ | kana /kana/ |
| Herz | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ | dusu /dusu/ |
| Baum | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiri/ | jiri /dʒiɾi/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | yiri /jiri/ |
| Haus | so /so/ | so /so/ | so /so/ | so /so/ | so /so/ | lu /lu/ | so /so/ |
| Hund | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wulu /wulu/ | wuli /wuli/ | fugo /fuɡo/ |
| Katze | ñaakuma /ɲaːkuma/ | nyaakuma /ɲaːkuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | nyukuma /ɲukuma/ |
| Hand | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ | bolo /bolo/ |
| Auge | ña /ɲa/ | nya /ɲa/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ |
| Hallo | i ni soɣoma /i ni soɣoma/ | i ni sögöma /i ni soɣoma/ | i ni sogoma /i ni soɡoma/ | i ni soɣoma /i ni soɣoma/ | i ni ce /i ni t͡ʃɛ/ | i ni se /i ni se/ | ka kɛ /ka kɛ/ |
| Danke | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | i ni ce /i ni tʃe/ | i ni ce /i ni t͡ʃɛ/ | i ni se /i ni se/ | baraka /baɾaka/ |
| Eins | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kele /kele/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ | kelen /kelen/ |
| Gut | ñuman /ɲuman/ | nyuman /ɲuman/ | nyi /ɲi/ | ɲuman /ɲuman/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | ka ɲi /ka ɲi/ | ɲuman /ɲuman/ |
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