Kaqchikel
卡克奇克爾語
Mayan (Quichean, Kaqchikelan)
Kaqchikel is one of the major Mayan languages of Guatemala's central highlands, sister to Kʼicheʼ (quc) and Tzʼutujil within the Quichean branch. The Kaqchikel kingdom (centered at Iximche) was the second-largest highland Maya political entity at the Spanish conquest. Active revitalization through the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG, founded 1990) and several immersion schools. Notable for the Oxlajuj Aj — Kaqchikel Maya intensive language program in Antigua.
使用地區
卡克奇克爾語嘅20個核心詞
水
yaʼ
/jaʔ/
火
qʼaqʼ
/qʼaqʼ/
日頭
qʼij
/qʼix/
月光
ikʼ
/ikʼ/
母親
teʼ
/teʔ/
父親
tataʼ
/tataʔ/
食
waʼin
/waʔin/
飲
kumun
/kumun/
愛
ajowabʼäl
/axowaɓəl/
心
anima
/anima/
樹
cheʼ
/tʃeʔ/
屋
jay
/xaj/
狗
tzʼiʼ
/tsʼiʔ/
貓
mes
/mes/
手
qʼaʼ
/qʼaʔ/
眼
bʼaqʼ wach
/ɓaqʼ watʃ/
你好
utz iwäch
/uts iwætʃ/
多謝
matyox
/matjoʃ/
一
jun
/xun/
好
utz
/uts/
來源
單詞比較
同Mayan (Quichean, Kaqchikelan)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 卡克奇克爾語 | 基切語 | 烏斯潘特科語 | 克查語 | 波科姆奇語 | 伊希爾語 | 托霍拉巴爾語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | yaʼ /jaʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| 火 | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | xam /ʃam/ | qʼaaq /qʼaːq/ | tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ |
| 日頭 | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | saqʼe /saqʼe/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼii /qʼiː/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ |
| 月光 | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | poo /poː/ | ik /ik/ | ich /itʃ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ |
| 母親 | teʼ /teʔ/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | tuut /tuːt/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ |
| 父親 | tataʼ /tataʔ/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ | ajaab /ahaːb/ | baʼ /baʔ/ | tat /tat/ |
| 食 | waʼin /waʔin/ | tijow /tixow/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ | wai /wai/ | tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ | waʼel /waʔel/ |
| 飲 | kumun /kumun/ | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uuk /uːk/ | ucha /utʃa/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ |
| 愛 | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ | loqʼoj /loqʼoh/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | rahok /rahok/ | rahaal /rahaːl/ | kuxhewchʼa /kuʃewtʃʼa/ | skʼana /skʼana/ |
| 心 | anima /anima/ | animaʼ /animaʔ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | chʼoolej /tʃʼoːlej/ | kʼuxl /kʼuʃl/ | vatzʼ /vatsʼ/ | alma /alma/ |
| 樹 | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheeʼ /tʃeʔ/ | tze /tse/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| 屋 | jay /xaj/ | ja /xa/ | jaa /haː/ | ochoch /otʃotʃ/ | paat /paːt/ | kabʼal /kaɓal/ | naj /nah/ |
| 狗 | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| 貓 | mes /mes/ | meʼs /meʔs/ | mis /mis/ | mes /mes/ | mees /meːs/ | mees /meːs/ | mis /mis/ |
| 手 | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | ruqʼ /ruqʼ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| 眼 | bʼaqʼ wach /ɓaqʼ watʃ/ | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ | wach /watʃ/ | xnaqʼ ru /ʃnaqʼ ru/ | nakʼ /nakʼ/ | vusal /vusal/ | satej /sateh/ |
| 你好 | utz iwäch /uts iwætʃ/ | saqarik /saqaɾik/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | ma saʼ laachʼool /ma sa laːtʃʼoːl/ | ma chaa /ma tʃaː/ | nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa /nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ |
| 多謝 | matyox /matjoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | bantyox /bantjoʃ/ | tioxlaab /tjoʃlaːb/ | tantixh /tantiʃ/ | yuj /juh/ |
| 一 | jun /xun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jino /hino/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| 好 | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ | us /us/ | saqʼwach /saqʼwatʃ/ | utzʼ /utsʼ/ | lek /lek/ |
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