Batsʼil kʼop

澤塔爾語

Mayan (Cholan-Tseltalan)

語系Mayan (Cholan-Tseltalan) 使用者~600K 文字Latin 國家Mexico (Chiapas) 官方語言Mexico (national) 活力safe ISO 639-3tzh

Tzeltal (Bats'il kʼop, "true language") is a Mayan language of the Tseltalan branch, spoken in highland Chiapas, Mexico, with ~600K speakers — sister to Tzotzil within the Tseltalan branch. The largest Mayan language by L1 speakers in Mexico after Yucatec Maya. The Tzeltal Maya are concentrated in the Los Altos region (San Cristóbal de las Casas area), with notable communities in Oxchuc, Tenejapa, Bachajón, and other towns. Each town has its own variety. Recognized as a national language of Mexico (2003 law). Has the typical Mayan ergative-absolutive case system, person markers, and rich verbal aspect morphology. Latin orthography uses apostrophe for ejectives.

使用地區

澤塔爾語嘅20個核心詞

jaʼ

/xaʔ/

kʼaal

/kʼaːl/

日頭

kʼajkʼal

/kʼaxkʼal/

月光

u

/u/

母親

meʼ

/meʔ/

父親

tat

/tat/

weʼel

/weʔel/

uchʼel

/utʃʼel/

kʼanbey

/kʼanbej/

oʼtan

/oʔtan/

teʼ

/teʔ/

na

/na/

tsʼiʼ

/tsʼiʔ/

mis

/mis/

kʼab

/kʼab/

sit

/sit/

你好

banti winik

/banti winik/

多謝

wokol awal

/wokol awal/

jun

/xun/

lek

/lek/

來源

單詞比較

同Mayan (Cholan-Tseltalan)相關語言比較

意思 澤塔爾語措齊爾語托霍拉巴爾語塔巴斯科喬恩塔爾語喬爾語康霍巴爾語伊察瑪雅語
jaʼ /xaʔ/ voʼ /voʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
kʼaal /kʼaːl/ kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/ qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/
日頭 kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼajn /kʼahn/ kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ kʼin /kʼin/
月光 u /u/ u /u/ ixaw /iʃaw/ ä /æ/ uw /uw/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uj /uh/
母親 meʼ /meʔ/ meʼ /meʔ/ nan /nan/ naʼ /naʔ/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ mim /mim/ naʼ /naʔ/
父親 tat /tat/ tot /tot/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/
weʼel /weʔel/ veʼel /veʔel/ waʼel /waʔel/ weʼ /weʔ/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/ lo /lo/ jant /hant/
uchʼel /utʃʼel/ uchʼ /utʃʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/ ucʼ /utsʼ/ uku /uku/ ukʼ /ukʼ/
1/3

LangMap — 語言視覺化項目嘅一部分。呢個係靜態、可抓取嘅摘要;互動地圖提供發音音頻、篩選同地球視圖。