Qatzijobʼal
Kʼiche
Mayan (Quichean)
Pia hujulikana kama: K'iche', Quiche, Kiche
K'iche' is the largest Mayan language, spoken in the western highlands of Guatemala (Quiché, Sololá, Totonicapán, Quetzaltenango). The K'iche' kingdom dominated the region in the 15th century before the Spanish conquest. The Popol Vuh, the foundational K'iche' creation epic preserved in a 16th-century Latin-script copy, is one of the most important pre-Hispanic literary works of the Americas. K'iche' is recognized as a national language of Guatemala since 2003 and supports active bilingual education programmes.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kʼiche
Maji
jaʼ
/xaʔ/
Moto
qʼaqʼ
/qʼaqʼ/
Jua
qʼij
/qʼix/
Mwezi
ikʼ
/ikʼ/
Mama
nan
/nan/
Baba
tat
/tat/
Kula
tijow
/tixow/
Kunywa
ukʼaaj
/ukʼaːh/
Upendo
loqʼoj
/loqʼoh/
Moyo
animaʼ
/animaʔ/
Mti
cheʼ
/tʃeʔ/
Nyumba
ja
/xa/
Mbwa
tzʼiʼ
/tsʼiʔ/
Paka
meʼs
/meʔs/
Mkono
qʼabʼ
/qʼaɓ/
Jicho
bʼaqʼwach
/ɓaqʼwatʃ/
Habari
saqarik
/saqaɾik/
Asante
maltyox
/maltjoʃ/
Moja
jun
/xun/
Nzuri
utz
/uts/
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Mayan (Quichean) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kʼiche | Kiuspanteko | Kaqchikel | Kitojolabal | Kimam | Ixil | Qʼeqchi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | yaʼ /jaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ |
| Moto | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ | xam /ʃam/ |
| Jua | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼii /qʼiː/ | saqʼe /saqʼe/ |
| Mwezi | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | ich /itʃ/ | poo /poː/ |
| Mama | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ |
| Baba | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tataʼ /tataʔ/ | tat /tat/ | mam /mam/ | baʼ /baʔ/ | yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ |
| Kula | tijow /tixow/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | waʼin /waʔin/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | waan /waːn/ | tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ | taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ |
| Kunywa | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | kumun /kumun/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | ucha /utʃa/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ |
| Upendo | loqʼoj /loqʼoh/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | kuxhewchʼa /kuʃewtʃʼa/ | rahok /rahok/ |
| Moyo | animaʼ /animaʔ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | anima /anima/ | alma /alma/ | anma /anma/ | vatzʼ /vatsʼ/ | chʼoolej /tʃʼoːlej/ |
| Mti | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tze /tse/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| Nyumba | ja /xa/ | jaa /haː/ | jay /xaj/ | naj /nah/ | jaa /haː/ | kabʼal /kaɓal/ | ochoch /otʃotʃ/ |
| Mbwa | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Paka | meʼs /meʔs/ | mis /mis/ | mes /mes/ | mis /mis/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | mees /meːs/ | mes /mes/ |
| Mkono | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | ruqʼ /ruqʼ/ |
| Jicho | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ | wach /watʃ/ | bʼaqʼ wach /ɓaqʼ watʃ/ | satej /sateh/ | witz /wits/ | vusal /vusal/ | xnaqʼ ru /ʃnaqʼ ru/ |
| Habari | saqarik /saqaɾik/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | utz iwäch /uts iwætʃ/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa /nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/ | ma saʼ laachʼool /ma sa laːtʃʼoːl/ |
| Asante | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | matyox /matjoʃ/ | yuj /juh/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | tantixh /tantiʃ/ | bantyox /bantjoʃ/ |
| Moja | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| Nzuri | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ | utz /uts/ | lek /lek/ | banix /baniʃ/ | utzʼ /utsʼ/ | us /us/ |
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.