Jñatjo

Kimazahua

Otomanguean

FamiliaOtomanguean Wasemaji~150K HatiLatin NchiMexico Lugha rasmiMexico Uhai wa lughasafe ISO 639-3maz

Mazahua (autonymously Jñatjo, "the people who speak") is an Otomanguean language of the Otomi-Mazahua sub-branch, spoken by around 150,000 people in central Mexico, primarily in the western Estado de México around the Mazahua Sierra and the towns of Jocotitlán, San Felipe del Progreso, and Atlacomulco. The Mazahua are the second-largest indigenous group in Estado de México (after the related Otomi/Hñähñu), and the language is one of the major Otomanguean languages of central Mexico. Linguistically, Mazahua is closely related to the Otomi varieties (ote, ots, otq), with shared features including tonal contrasts, complex consonant clusters, and verbal morphology. The Mazahua have maintained their indigenous identity through centuries of Aztec and Spanish dominance, with significant 20th-century revitalization through bilingual education programs.

Inakozungumzwa

Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kimazahua

Maji

ndo

/ndo/

Moto

sibi

/sibi/

Jua

hyadi

/hjadi/

Mwezi

zana

/zana/

Mama

nana

/nana/

Baba

tata

/tata/

Kula

ñe

/ɲe/

Kunywa

theni

/tʰeni/

Upendo

hñu

/ɲu/

Moyo

mŭiñ

/mwiɲ/

Mti

za

/za/

Nyumba

ngumi

/ŋɡumi/

Mbwa

nyo

/ɲo/

Paka

mishi

/miʃi/

Mkono

ye

/je/

Jicho

da

/da/

Habari

kjamadhi

/kjamaði/

Asante

ndios

/ndios/

Moja

nahi

/nahi/

Nzuri

nzhomu

/nʒomu/

Vyanzo

Ulinganishaji wa maneno

Imelinganishwa na lugha za Otomanguean zinazohusiana

Maana KimazahuaKiotomiKiotomi cha QuerétaroKimisakKitregamiKiwaraoKikuna cha San Blas
Maji ndo /ndo/ dehe /tehe/ dehe /tehe/ unø /unø/ wo /wo/ hoidu /hojdu/ di /di/
Moto sibi /sibi/ tsibi /tsibi/ tsibi /tsibi/ nipi /nipi/ agni /aɡni/ hekunu /hekunu/ so /so/
Jua hyadi /hjadi/ hyadi /hjadi/ hyadi /hjadi/ shi /ʃi/ suri /suɾi/ ya /ja/ olo /olo/
Mwezi zana /zana/ zänä /zãnã/ zänä /zãnã/ atru /atɾu/ mas /mas/ waniku /waniku/ nii /niː/
Mama nana /nana/ nänä /nãnã/ mu /mu/ mama /mama/ nani /nani/ dani /dani/ nan /nan/
Baba tata /tata/ tada /tada/ da /da/ tata /tata/ tata /tata/ daka /daka/ baba /baba/
Kula ñe /ɲe/ ñuni /ɲuni/ shi /ʃi/ /mɵ/ ji /dʒi/ nahoro /nahoɾo/ gunne /ɡune/
Kunywa theni /tʰeni/ tsi /tsi/ tsi /tsi/ ushi /uʃi/ piti /piti/ osi /osi/ gobe /ɡobe/
Ukurasa 1/3

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