Hñähñu
Kiotomi
Oto-Mangue (Otomian)
Kiotomi (Hñähñu) ni lugha ya familia ya Oto-Mangue ya Mexico ya kati. Watu wa Otomi ni mojawapo ya makabila makuu ya kabla ya Kolambia ya nyanda za juu za kati na walikaa eneo hilo kabla ya wasemaji wa Kinahuatl. Ina mfumo tajiri wa toni na konsonanti za kupitia pua nyingi.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kiotomi
Maji
dehe
/tehe/
Moto
tsibi
/tsibi/
Jua
hyadi
/hjadi/
Mwezi
zänä
/zãnã/
Nyota
tsʼe
/tsʼe/
Mama
nänä
/nãnã/
Baba
tada
/tada/
Mimi
nugä
/nuɡæ/
Wewe
nuʼi
/nuʔi/
Jina
thuhu
/tʰũhũ/
Jicho
da
/da/
Mkono
'ye
/ʔje/
Moyo
mui
/mui/
Upendo
mädi
/mãdi/
Mti
za
/za/
Nyumba
ngu
/ŋɡu/
Mbwa
yo
/jo/
Paka
mixi
/miʃi/
Kula
ñuni
/ɲuni/
Kunywa
tsi
/tsi/
Moja
'ra
/ʔɾa/
Mbili
yoho
/joho/
Habari
hatsi
/hatsi/
Asante
jamädi
/hamãdi/
Nzuri
hño
/hɲo/
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Oto-Manguean (Otomian) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kiotomi | Kiotomi cha Querétaro | Kimazahua | Kimisak | Kishipibo-Conibo | Kikuna cha San Blas | Kiwaray |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | dehe /tehe/ | dehe /tehe/ | ndeje /ndehe/ | unø /unø/ | jene /hene/ | di /di/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ |
| Moto | tsibi /tsibi/ | tsibi /tsibi/ | sibi /sibi/ | nipi /nipi/ | chii /tʃiː/ | so /so/ | kalayo /kalajɔ/ |
| Jua | hyadi /hjadi/ | hyadi /hjadi/ | jiarú /hjaˈɾu/ | shi /ʃi/ | bari /bari/ | olo /olo/ | adlaw /ʔadlaw/ |
| Mwezi | zänä /zãnã/ | zänä /zãnã/ | zana /zana/ | atru /atɾu/ | oxe /oʃe/ | nii /niː/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Nyota | tsʼe /tsʼe/ | tsʼe /tsʼe/ | seje /seʔe/ | kualøm /kwalʌm/ | wishati /wiʃati/ | bisir /pisiɾ/ | bitoon /bituʔon/ |
| Mama | nänä /nãnã/ | mu /mu/ | nana /nana/ | mama /mama/ | tita /tita/ | nan /nan/ | nanay /nanaj/ |
| Baba | tada /tada/ | dada /dada/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | tatay /tataj/ |
| Mimi | nugä /nuɡæ/ | nugä /nuɡæ/ | nuts'ko /nutsʔko/ | na /na/ | ea /ea/ | an /an/ | ako /ʔako/ |
| Wewe | nuʼi /nuʔi/ | nuʼi /nuʔi/ | nutsk'e /nutskʔe/ | ñui /ɲui/ | mia /mia/ | be /pe/ | ikaw /ʔikaw/ |
| Jina | thuhu /tʰũhũ/ | thuuhu /tʰũːhũ/ | chju'u /tʃũʔũ/ | wetø /wetʌ/ | jane /ˈhane/ | nug /nuk/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ |
| Jicho | da /da/ | da /da/ | da /da/ | kab /kab/ | bero /bero/ | ibya /ibja/ | mata /mata/ |
| Mkono | 'ye /ʔje/ | 'ye /ʔje/ | ye /je/ | mar /maɾ/ | mëken /mɯken/ | arigan /aɾiɡan/ | kamot /kamɔt/ |
| Moyo | mui /mui/ | mui /mui/ | mŭiñ /mwiɲ/ | mun /mun/ | joínti /hoˈinti/ | kurgin /kuɾɡin/ | kasingkasing /kasiŋkasiŋ/ |
| Upendo | mädi /mãdi/ | mädi /mãdi/ | hñu /ɲ̥u/ | kausrap /kawsɾap/ | noi /noi/ | sabbi /sabːi/ | gugma /ɡuɡma/ |
| Mti | za /za/ | za /za/ | za /za/ | yu /ju/ | jiwi /xiwi/ | sappi /sapːi/ | kahoy /kahɔj/ |
| Nyumba | ngu /ŋɡu/ | ngu /ŋɡu/ | ngumi /ŋɡumi/ | ya /ja/ | xobo /ʃobo/ | nega /neɡa/ | balay /balaj/ |
| Mbwa | yo /jo/ | yo /jo/ | nyo /ɲo/ | kuchi /kutʃi/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | achu /atʃu/ | ayam /ˈʔajam/ |
| Paka | mixi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | miji /midʒi/ | misay /misaj/ |
| Kula | ñuni /ɲuni/ | shi /ʃi/ | ñe /ɲe/ | mɵ /mɵ/ | piti /piti/ | gunne /ɡune/ | kaon /kaʔon/ |
| Kunywa | tsi /tsi/ | tsi /tsi/ | theni /tʰeni/ | ushi /uʃi/ | xeati /ʃeati/ | gobe /ɡobe/ | inom /ʔinɔm/ |
| Moja | 'ra /ʔɾa/ | 'na /ʔna/ | nahi /nahi/ | kan /kan/ | westíora /westioɾa/ | kuenki /kweŋki/ | usa /ʔusa/ |
| Mbili | yoho /joho/ | yoho /joho/ | yeje /jeʔe/ | pa /pa/ | rabé /ɾaˈbe/ | bo /po/ | duha /duha/ |
| Habari | hatsi /hatsi/ | hä /hã/ | kjamadhi /kjamaði/ | ma'rik /maʔɾik/ | jakon raoma /xakon raoma/ | nuedi /nweðiː/ | kumusta /kumusta/ |
| Asante | jamädi /hamãdi/ | jamädi /hamãdi/ | ndios /ndios/ | payn /pajn/ | irake /iɾake/ | nuedi malo /nweðiː malo/ | salamat /salamat/ |
| Nzuri | hño /hɲo/ | hño /hɲo/ | nzhomu /nʒomu/ | kausrik /kawsɾik/ | jakon /xakon/ | nuegan /nweɡan/ | maupay /maʔupaj/ |
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