Mexicaneru

Nahuatl Tanah Genting

Uto-Aztecan

Rumpun bahasaUto-Aztecan Penutur~25K (Veracruz; total Nahuan speakers ~1.7M) AksaraLatin NegaraMexico Bahasa resmiMexico Vitalitasvulnerable ISO 639-3nhx

Isthmus Nahuatl (also Mecayapan-Pajapan Nahuatl, Náhuatl del Istmo) is one of the ~30 modern Nahuatl varieties of Mexico, spoken in three municipalities of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec area in Veracruz. The Nahuan family (descended from Classical Nahuatl nci, the literary language of the Aztec Empire) divides into Eastern Nahuan (including Isthmus) vs. Western Nahuan vs. Pochutec extinct branches. Isthmus Nahuatl is part of the eastern variant cluster, mutually unintelligible with the larger Huasteca Nahuatl (nhe) and Sierra de Puebla Nahuatl varieties. Bilingual education programs since the 1990s have produced standardized literacy materials, with Isthmus Nahuatl notable for preserving classical Nahuatl features (saltillo glottal stops, vowel length distinctions) lost in some western varieties.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Nahuatl Tanah Genting

Air

ahtli

/aʔtli/

Api

tit

/tit/

Matahari

tonal

/tonal/

Bulan

metz

/mets/

Ibu

nan

/nan/

Ayah

tat

/tat/

Makan

tacua

/takʷa/

Minum

ati

/ati/

Cinta

nech-nequi

/netʃneki/

Hati

yolio

/jolio/

Pohon

cuahuit

/kʷawit/

Rumah

cali

/kali/

Anjing

itzcuintli

/itskʷintli/

Kucing

miston

/miston/

Tangan

mahuit

/mawit/

Mata

ix

/iʃ/

Halo

niltze

/niltse/

Terima kasih

tlazohcamati

/tlasoʔkamati/

Satu

ce

/se/

Baik

cualli

/kʷalːi/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Uto-Aztecan terkait

Arti Nahuatl Tanah GentingNahuatl Huasteca TengahNahuatl Huasteca BaratBahasa NawatNahuatl Huasteca TimurBahasa Nahuatl GuerreroNahuatl Klasik
Air ahtli /aʔtli/ atl /atɬ/ atl /atɬ/ at /at/ atl /atɬ/ atl /atɬ/ ātl /aːtɬ/
Api tit /tit/ tlitl /tɬitɬ/ tlitl /tɬitɬ/ tit /tit/ titl /titɬ/ tletl /tɬetɬ/ tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/
Matahari tonal /tonal/ tonati /tonati/ tonati /tonati/ tunal /tunal/ tonatih /tonatih/ tonatih /tonatih/ tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/
Bulan metz /mets/ metztli /metstɬi/ metztli /metstɬi/ metsti /metsti/ metztli /metstɬi/ metztli /metstɬi/ mētztli /meːtstɬi/
Ibu nan /nan/ nana /nana/ nana /nana/ nan /nan/ mama /mama/ nanan /nanan/ nāntli /naːntɬi/
Ayah tat /tat/ tata /tata/ tata /tata/ tat /tat/ tata /tata/ tatah /tatah/ tāhtli /taːtɬi/
Makan tacua /takʷa/ tlacua /tɬakʷa/ tlacua /tɬakʷa/ takwa /takwa/ tlacua /tɬakʷa/ tlakua /tɬakʷa/ tlacua /tɬakʷa/
Minum ati /ati/ atli /atɬi/ atli /atɬi/ ati /ati/ atli /atɬi/ atli /atɬi/ ātli /aːtɬi/
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