Náhuatl
Bahasa Nahuatl Guerrero
Uto-Aztecan
Guerrero Nahuatl is a Central Nahuan language of the Uto-Aztecan family, spoken by around 150,000 people in the Sierra Norte/La Montaña region of Guerrero state, Mexico. Linguistically, it is one of the major Modern Nahuatl varieties alongside the Huasteca varieties (nch/nhw/nhe), with distinct phonological features such as the "saltillo" glottal stop in places where Classical Nahuatl had a /h/ or /ʔ/. Guerrero Nahuatl is part of the broader Modern Nahuatl dialect continuum descended from the Postclassic Aztec lingua franca, but with significant divergence from the Central Mexican varieties. The Guerrero region was a major Aztec frontier zone where the Triple Alliance encountered the Mixtec, Tlapanec, and Amuzgo peoples, contributing to lexical and phonological diversity in modern Guerrero Nahuatl.
Tempat dituturkan
20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Nahuatl Guerrero
Air
atl
/atɬ/
Api
tletl
/tɬetɬ/
Matahari
tonatih
/tonatih/
Bulan
metztli
/metstɬi/
Ibu
nanan
/nanan/
Ayah
tatah
/tatah/
Makan
tlakua
/tɬakʷa/
Minum
atli
/atɬi/
Cinta
tlazohtla
/tɬasoʔtɬa/
Hati
yolotl
/jolotɬ/
Pohon
kuauitl
/kʷawitl/
Rumah
kalli
/kalːi/
Anjing
itzcuintli
/itskʷintli/
Kucing
miston
/miston/
Tangan
mahpi
/mahpi/
Mata
ixtli
/iʃtli/
Halo
niltze
/niltse/
Terima kasih
tlazohcamati
/tɬasoʔkamati/
Satu
ce
/se/
Baik
kuajli
/kʷahli/
Sumber
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Uto-Aztecan terkait
| Arti | Bahasa Nahuatl Guerrero | Nahuatl Huasteca Tengah | Nahuatl Huasteca Barat | Nahuatl Huasteca Timur | Nahuatl Klasik | Nahuatl Tanah Genting | Bahasa Nawat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | ātl /aːtɬ/ | ahtli /aʔtli/ | at /at/ |
| Api | tletl /tɬetɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | titl /titɬ/ | tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ |
| Matahari | tonatih /tonatih/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonatih /tonatih/ | tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/ | tonal /tonal/ | tunal /tunal/ |
| Bulan | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | mētztli /meːtstɬi/ | metz /mets/ | metsti /metsti/ |
| Ibu | nanan /nanan/ | nana /nana/ | nana /nana/ | mama /mama/ | nāntli /naːntɬi/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ |
| Ayah | tatah /tatah/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tāhtli /taːtɬi/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ |
| Makan | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tacua /takʷa/ | takwa /takwa/ |
| Minum | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | ātli /aːtɬi/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Cinta | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazōhtla /tɬasoːhtɬa/ | nech-nequi /netʃneki/ | nesa /nesa/ |
| Hati | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yōllōtl /joːlːoːtɬ/ | yolio /jolio/ | yulu /julu/ |
| Pohon | kuauitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuit /kʷawit/ | kwawit /kʷawit/ |
| Rumah | kalli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | cali /kali/ | kal /kal/ |
| Anjing | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuīntli /itskʷiːntɬi/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Kucing | miston /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mīztōn /miːstoːn/ | miston /miston/ | mishin /miʃin/ |
| Tangan | mahpi /mahpi/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | māitl /maːitɬ/ | mahuit /mawit/ | mey /mei/ |
| Mata | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | īxtli /iːʃtɬi/ | ix /iʃ/ | ish /iʃ/ |
| Halo | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | nimitzpaca /nimitspaka/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | ne pakua /ne pakwa/ |
| Terima kasih | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazōhcāmati /tɬasoːhkaːmati/ | tlazohcamati /tlasoʔkamati/ | padiush /padjuʃ/ |
| Satu | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | cē /seː/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ |
| Baik | kuajli /kʷahli/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | kwahli /kʷahli/ |
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