Náhuatl
Nahuatl du Guerrero
Uto-Aztecan
Guerrero Nahuatl is a Central Nahuan language of the Uto-Aztecan family, spoken by around 150,000 people in the Sierra Norte/La Montaña region of Guerrero state, Mexico. Linguistically, it is one of the major Modern Nahuatl varieties alongside the Huasteca varieties (nch/nhw/nhe), with distinct phonological features such as the "saltillo" glottal stop in places where Classical Nahuatl had a /h/ or /ʔ/. Guerrero Nahuatl is part of the broader Modern Nahuatl dialect continuum descended from the Postclassic Aztec lingua franca, but with significant divergence from the Central Mexican varieties. The Guerrero region was a major Aztec frontier zone where the Triple Alliance encountered the Mixtec, Tlapanec, and Amuzgo peoples, contributing to lexical and phonological diversity in modern Guerrero Nahuatl.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Nahuatl du Guerrero
Eau
atl
/atɬ/
Feu
tletl
/tɬetɬ/
Soleil
tonatih
/tonatih/
Lune
metztli
/metstɬi/
Mère
nanan
/nanan/
Père
tatah
/tatah/
Manger
tlakua
/tɬakʷa/
Boire
atli
/atɬi/
Amour
tlazohtla
/tɬasoʔtɬa/
Cœur
yolotl
/jolotɬ/
Arbre
kuauitl
/kʷawitl/
Maison
kalli
/kalːi/
Chien
itzcuintli
/itskʷintli/
Chat
miston
/miston/
Main
mahpi
/mahpi/
Œil
ixtli
/iʃtli/
Bonjour
niltze
/niltse/
Merci
tlazohcamati
/tɬasoʔkamati/
Un
ce
/se/
Bon
kuajli
/kʷahli/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Uto-Aztecan apparentées
| Sens | Nahuatl du Guerrero | Nahuatl huastéca central | Nahuatl huastéca occidental | Nahuatl huastéca oriental | Nahuatl classique | Nahuatl de l'isthme | Pipil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | atl /atɬ/ | ātl /aːtɬ/ | ahtli /aʔtli/ | at /at/ |
| Feu | tletl /tɬetɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | titl /titɬ/ | tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ |
| Soleil | tonatih /tonatih/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonati /tonati/ | tonatih /tonatih/ | tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/ | tonal /tonal/ | tunal /tunal/ |
| Lune | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | mētztli /meːtstɬi/ | metz /mets/ | metsti /metsti/ |
| Mère | nanan /nanan/ | nana /nana/ | nana /nana/ | mama /mama/ | nāntli /naːntɬi/ | nan /nan/ | nan /nan/ |
| Père | tatah /tatah/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tāhtli /taːtɬi/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ |
| Manger | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | tacua /takʷa/ | takwa /takwa/ |
| Boire | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | atli /atɬi/ | ātli /aːtɬi/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Amour | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | tlazōhtla /tɬasoːhtɬa/ | nech-nequi /netʃneki/ | nesa /nesa/ |
| Cœur | yolotl /jolotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | yōllōtl /joːlːoːtɬ/ | yolio /jolio/ | yulu /julu/ |
| Arbre | kuauitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitl/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | cuahuit /kʷawit/ | kwawit /kʷawit/ |
| Maison | kalli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | calli /kalːi/ | cali /kali/ | kal /kal/ |
| Chien | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | itzcuīntli /itskʷiːntɬi/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintli/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Chat | miston /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mizton /miston/ | mīztōn /miːstoːn/ | miston /miston/ | mishin /miʃin/ |
| Main | mahpi /mahpi/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | maitl /maitl/ | māitl /maːitɬ/ | mahuit /mawit/ | mey /mei/ |
| Œil | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | ixtli /iʃtli/ | īxtli /iːʃtɬi/ | ix /iʃ/ | ish /iʃ/ |
| Bonjour | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | nimitzpaca /nimitspaka/ | niltze /niltse/ | niltze /niltse/ | ne pakua /ne pakwa/ |
| Merci | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | tlazōhcāmati /tɬasoːhkaːmati/ | tlazohcamati /tlasoʔkamati/ | padiush /padjuʃ/ |
| Un | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | ce /se/ | cē /seː/ | ce /se/ | se /se/ |
| Bon | kuajli /kʷahli/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ | kwahli /kʷahli/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.