Lakty'añ
Chol
Mayan
Chol (Ch'ol, autonymously Lakty'añ) is a Cholan Mayan language of Chiapas, Mexico. The Chol people inhabit the highland valleys north of Palenque, near the famous Classic Maya archaeological site. Linguistically, Chol is a Cholan-branch Mayan language, most closely related to the extinct Classical Mayan literary language inscribed at Palenque, Yaxchilán, and Tikal during the Classic Period (250-900 CE). Modern Chol speakers thus have a special connection to the Classic Maya hieroglyphic tradition. The Chol community has maintained the language despite Spanish dominance, with bilingual education through INALI since the 1990s.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Chol
Eau
jaʼ
/haʔ/
Feu
kʼajk
/kʼahk/
Soleil
kʼajn
/kʼahn/
Lune
uw
/uw/
Mère
ñaʼ
/ɲaʔ/
Père
tat
/tat/
Manger
kʼux
/kʼuʃ/
Boire
ucʼ
/utsʼ/
Amour
kʼuxbiñ
/kʼuʃbiɲ/
Cœur
pusʼikʼal
/pusʼikʼal/
Arbre
teʼ
/teʔ/
Maison
otyot
/otjot/
Chien
tsʼiʼ
/tsʼiʔ/
Chat
mis
/mis/
Main
kʼabʼ
/kʼaɓ/
Œil
wut
/wut/
Bonjour
kabʼ
/kaɓ/
Merci
wokox
/wokoʃ/
Un
juñ
/huɲ/
Bon
utsat
/utsat/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Mayan apparentées
| Sens | Chol | Chontal de Tabasco | Tzeltal | Uspantèque | Maya itzá | Tojolabal | tzotzil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | voʼ /voʔ/ |
| Feu | kʼajk /kʼahk/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼaal /kʼaːl/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ |
| Soleil | kʼajn /kʼahn/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ |
| Lune | uw /uw/ | ä /æ/ | u /u/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | uj /uh/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | u /u/ |
| Mère | ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | meʼ /meʔ/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ | meʼ /meʔ/ |
| Père | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tot /tot/ |
| Manger | kʼux /kʼuʃ/ | weʼ /weʔ/ | weʼel /weʔel/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | jant /hant/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | veʼel /veʔel/ |
| Boire | ucʼ /utsʼ/ | ukʼe /ukʼe/ | uchʼel /utʃʼel/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uchʼ /utʃʼ/ |
| Amour | kʼuxbiñ /kʼuʃbiɲ/ | kʼuxbe /kʼuʃbe/ | kʼanbey /kʼanbej/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | yakunti /jakunti/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | kʼanel /kʼanel/ |
| Cœur | pusʼikʼal /pusʼikʼal/ | pixan /piʃan/ | oʼtan /oʔtan/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | pukʼsikʼal /pukʼsikʼal/ | alma /alma/ | oʼon /oʔon/ |
| Arbre | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Maison | otyot /otjot/ | otot /otot/ | na /na/ | jaa /haː/ | nah /nah/ | naj /nah/ | na /na/ |
| Chien | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Chat | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ |
| Main | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼä /kʼæ/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼob /kʼob/ |
| Œil | wut /wut/ | wich /witʃ/ | sit /sit/ | wach /watʃ/ | ich /itʃ/ | satej /sateh/ | sat /sat/ |
| Bonjour | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | bin a bel /bin a bel/ | banti winik /banti winik/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | bʼix a tʼan /biʃ a tʼan/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | kʼusi avokoluk /kʼusi avokoluk/ |
| Merci | wokox /wokoʃ/ | dios boʼtik /dios boʔtik/ | wokol awal /wokol awal/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | dios bʼotik /dios botik/ | yuj /juh/ | kolaval /kolaval/ |
| Un | juñ /huɲ/ | un /un/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| Bon | utsat /utsat/ | tsʼak /tsʼak/ | lek /lek/ | utz /uts/ | malobʼ /malob/ | lek /lek/ | lek /lek/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.