Yokot'an
Chontal de Tabasco
Mayan
Tabasco Chontal (Yokot'an, also called Yokot'an, sometimes Chontal Maya) is a Cholan Mayan language of the Mexican Gulf coast in Tabasco state. The Chontal Maya are direct descendants of the lowland Maya who controlled the Putun trade circuit during the Classic and Postclassic periods, linking Yucatán with the Gulf coast and the Mexican highlands. Modern Yokot'an is the closest living relative of Chol (ctu), both sharing the Cholan branch ancestry that produced Classical Mayan glyphic inscriptions. Despite intense pressure from Spanish, communities in Nacajuca and Centla maintain the language alongside traditional practices including ceremonial cacao cultivation.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Chontal de Tabasco
Eau
jaʼ
/haʔ/
Feu
kʼakʼ
/kʼakʼ/
Soleil
kʼin
/kʼin/
Lune
ä
/æ/
Mère
naʼ
/naʔ/
Père
tat
/tat/
Manger
weʼ
/weʔ/
Boire
ukʼe
/ukʼe/
Amour
kʼuxbe
/kʼuʃbe/
Cœur
pixan
/piʃan/
Arbre
teʼ
/teʔ/
Maison
otot
/otot/
Chien
pekʼ
/pekʼ/
Chat
mis
/mis/
Main
kʼä
/kʼæ/
Œil
wich
/witʃ/
Bonjour
bin a bel
/bin a bel/
Merci
dios boʼtik
/dios boʔtik/
Un
un
/un/
Bon
tsʼak
/tsʼak/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Mayan apparentées
| Sens | Chontal de Tabasco | Maya itzá | Maya classique | maya yucatèque | Chol | Uspantèque | Tzeltal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ |
| Feu | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ | kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ | kʼajk /kʼahk/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | kʼaal /kʼaːl/ |
| Soleil | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼiin /kʼiːn/ | kʼajn /kʼahn/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ |
| Lune | ä /æ/ | uj /uh/ | uh /uh/ | uj /uh/ | uw /uw/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | u /u/ |
| Mère | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ | nan /nan/ | meʼ /meʔ/ |
| Père | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | yuum /juːm/ | taata /taːta/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ |
| Manger | weʼ /weʔ/ | jant /hant/ | wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ | jaant /haːnt/ | kʼux /kʼuʃ/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | weʼel /weʔel/ |
| Boire | ukʼe /ukʼe/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼul /ukʼul/ | ucʼ /utsʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uchʼel /utʃʼel/ |
| Amour | kʼuxbe /kʼuʃbe/ | yakunti /jakunti/ | yaah /jaːh/ | yaakuntej /jaːkunteh/ | kʼuxbiñ /kʼuʃbiɲ/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | kʼanbey /kʼanbej/ |
| Cœur | pixan /piʃan/ | pukʼsikʼal /pukʼsikʼal/ | pixan /piʃan/ | puksiʼikʼal /puksiʔikʼal/ | pusʼikʼal /pusʼikʼal/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | oʼtan /oʔtan/ |
| Arbre | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Maison | otot /otot/ | nah /nah/ | otoch /otoːtʃ/ | naj /nah/ | otyot /otjot/ | jaa /haː/ | na /na/ |
| Chien | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Chat | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | miis /miːs/ | miis /miːs/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ |
| Main | kʼä /kʼæ/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ |
| Œil | wich /witʃ/ | ich /itʃ/ | ich /itʃ/ | ich /itʃ/ | wut /wut/ | wach /watʃ/ | sit /sit/ |
| Bonjour | bin a bel /bin a bel/ | bʼix a tʼan /biʃ a tʼan/ | bix a beel /biʃ a beːl/ | baʼax ka waʼalik /baʔaʃ ka waʔalik/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | banti winik /banti winik/ |
| Merci | dios boʼtik /dios boʔtik/ | dios bʼotik /dios botik/ | nibʼoolal /nibʼoːlal/ | dios boʼotik /dios boʔotik/ | wokox /wokoʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | wokol awal /wokol awal/ |
| Un | un /un/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | juñ /huɲ/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ |
| Bon | tsʼak /tsʼak/ | malobʼ /malob/ | utz /uts/ | maʼalob /maʔalob/ | utsat /utsat/ | utz /uts/ | lek /lek/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.