Yokot'an

Chontal de Tabasco

Mayan

FamilleMayan Locuteurs~36K ÉcritureLatin PaysMexico Langue officielleMexico Vitalitévulnerable ISO 639-3chf

Tabasco Chontal (Yokot'an, also called Yokot'an, sometimes Chontal Maya) is a Cholan Mayan language of the Mexican Gulf coast in Tabasco state. The Chontal Maya are direct descendants of the lowland Maya who controlled the Putun trade circuit during the Classic and Postclassic periods, linking Yucatán with the Gulf coast and the Mexican highlands. Modern Yokot'an is the closest living relative of Chol (ctu), both sharing the Cholan branch ancestry that produced Classical Mayan glyphic inscriptions. Despite intense pressure from Spanish, communities in Nacajuca and Centla maintain the language alongside traditional practices including ceremonial cacao cultivation.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Chontal de Tabasco

Eau

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Feu

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Soleil

kʼin

/kʼin/

Lune

ä

/æ/

Mère

naʼ

/naʔ/

Père

tat

/tat/

Manger

weʼ

/weʔ/

Boire

ukʼe

/ukʼe/

Amour

kʼuxbe

/kʼuʃbe/

Cœur

pixan

/piʃan/

Arbre

teʼ

/teʔ/

Maison

otot

/otot/

Chien

pekʼ

/pekʼ/

Chat

mis

/mis/

Main

kʼä

/kʼæ/

Œil

wich

/witʃ/

Bonjour

bin a bel

/bin a bel/

Merci

dios boʼtik

/dios boʔtik/

Un

un

/un/

Bon

tsʼak

/tsʼak/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Mayan apparentées

Sens Chontal de TabascoMaya itzáMaya classiquemaya yucatèqueCholUspantèqueTzeltal
Eau jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/
Feu kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼaal /kʼaːl/
Soleil kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼajn /kʼahn/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/
Lune ä /æ/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ uj /uh/ uw /uw/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ u /u/
Mère naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ nan /nan/ meʼ /meʔ/
Père tat /tat/ tat /tat/ yuum /juːm/ taata /taːta/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Manger weʼ /weʔ/ jant /hant/ wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ jaant /haːnt/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/ waʼ /waʔ/ weʼel /weʔel/
Boire ukʼe /ukʼe/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/ ucʼ /utsʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ uchʼel /utʃʼel/
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