Tu'un Sávi

Metlatónoc Mixtec

Otomanguean

FamilyOtomanguean Speakers~25K ScriptLatin CountriesMexico Official inNo nationally (recognized as a national language of Mexico under the 2003 LGDLPI, with the same validity as Spanish in its own territory) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3mxv

Metlatónoc Mixtec (autonymously Tu'un Sávi, "Rain People's Speech") is a Mixtec variety of the La Montaña region of eastern Guerrero, Mexico, with about 25,000 speakers. It belongs to the Mixtec language complex of the Otomanguean family, sharing ancestry with the dozens of mutually unintelligible Mixtec varieties spoken across Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla. Like all Mixtec, it is tonal (3 contrastive tones) and features the characteristic Mixtec couplet verse style used in ritual oratory. Metlatónoc speakers face severe migration pressure — many are seasonal agricultural laborers in northern Mexico and California, USA, where they form an important diaspora indigenous community organizing under the Frente Indígena de Organizaciones Binacionales (FIOB).

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Metlatónoc Mixtec

Water

ndute

/ndute/

Fire

ñu'un

/ɲuʔun/

Sun

nikandii

/nikandiː/

Moon

yoo

/joː/

Star

kimi

/kimi/

Mother

na'án

/naʔán/

Father

tatá

/tatá/

I

yuʼu

/juʔu/

You

yoʼo

/joʔo/

Name

sivi

/siβi/

Eye

nduchi

/ndutʃi/

Hand

nda'a

/ndaʔa/

Heart

ini

/ini/

Love

kunduu ini

/kundúː iniʔ/

Tree

itun

/itun/

House

ve'e

/βeʔe/

Dog

tina

/tina/

Cat

vilu

/βilu/

Eat

kasi

/kasi/

Drink

kohó

/koʔó/

One

i'in

/iʔin/

Two

uu

/uː/

Hello

sa'a

/saʔa/

Thank you

tatu'un

/tatuʔun/

Good

va'a

/βaʔa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Otomanguean languages

Meaning Metlatónoc MixtecMixtecMixtepec MixtecPintupi-LuritjaUspantekoPitjantjatjaraCora
Water ndute /ndute/ ndute /ndute/ ndute /ndute/ kapi /kapi/ jaʼ /haʔ/ kapi /kapi/ hapɨn /hapɨn/
Fire ñu'un /ɲuʔun/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ waru /waɻu/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ waru /waɻu/ ta'ai /taʔai/
Sun nikandii /nikandiː/ nikandii /nikandiː/ nikan /nikan/ tjintu /cintu/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ tjintu /cintu/ tahaapuá /tahaːpwa/
Moon yoo /joː/ yoo /joː/ yoo /joː/ pira /piɻa/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ pira /piɻa/ mɨhka /mɨhka/
Star kimi /kimi/ kimi /kimi/ kimi /kimi/ kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ ch'umil /tʃʼumil/ kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ sɨɨrabe /sɨːˈrabe/
Mother na'án /naʔán/ na'án /naʔán/ na'án /naʔán/ ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ nan /nan/ ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ naana /naːna/
Father tatá /tatá/ tatá /tatá/ tatá /tatá/ mama /mama/ tat /tat/ mama /mama/ hahuá /hahwa/
I yuʼu /juʔu/ ruʼu /ɾuʔu/ ruʼu /ɾuʔu/ ngayulu /ŋajulu/ in /in/ ngayulu /ŋajulu/ neʼu /ˈneʔu/
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