Dizhsa

Tlacolula Zapotec

Otomanguean

FamilyOtomanguean Speakers~6K ScriptLatin CountriesMexico Official inMexico Vitalitydefinitely-endangered ISO 639-3zts

Tlacolula Zapotec (autonymously Dizhsa, sometimes called Valley Zapotec or San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec for the most-documented variety) is an Otomanguean language of the Tlacolula Valley east of Oaxaca City. With only about 6,000 speakers and rapid Spanish-language displacement, Tlacolula Zapotec is severely endangered, but it has gained academic prominence through Pamela Munro's UCLA Zapotec Documentation Project. Like all Zapotec varieties, it is tonal (3-4 contrastive tones plus phonation distinctions including breathy and creaky vowels). The Tlacolula Sunday market — one of Mexico's oldest indigenous markets — remains a key venue where the language is still actively used.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Tlacolula Zapotec

Water

nisi

/nisi/

Fire

gui

/ɡi/

Sun

gubi

/ɡubi/

Moon

beuu

/beːu/

Mother

xnan

/ʃnan/

Father

xtad

/ʃtad/

Eat

rau

/ɾau/

Drink

re

/ɾe/

Love

nadxiiebia

/nadʒiːebia/

Heart

ladxdoo

/ladʒdoː/

Tree

yag

/jaɡ/

House

yu

/ju/

Dog

bicu'

/bikuʔ/

Cat

mishu

/miʃu/

Hand

na'

/naʔ/

Eye

slu

/slu/

Hello

padiux

/padiuʃ/

Thank you

xclen lo'

/ʃklen loʔ/

One

tubyabi

/tubjabi/

Good

nazac

/nazak/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Otomanguean languages

Meaning Tlacolula ZapotecZapotecIbanMisakMazahuaAsháninkaMeitei
Water nisi /nisi/ nisa /nisa/ ai /ai/ unø /unø/ ndo /ndo/ nija /nidʒa/ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ /isiŋ/
Fire gui /ɡi/ gi /ɡi/ api /api/ nipi /nipi/ sibi /sibi/ paamari /paːmaɾi/ ꯃꯩ /mei/
Sun gubi /ɡubi/ gubidxa /ɡubidʒa/ mata-ari /mataari/ shi /ʃi/ hyadi /hjadi/ oorya /oːɾja/ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ /numit/
Moon beuu /beːu/ beeu /beːu/ bulan /bulan/ atru /atɾu/ zana /zana/ kashiri /kaʃiɾi/ ꯊꯥ /tʰaː/
Mother xnan /ʃnan/ jñaa /xɲaː/ indai /indai/ mama /mama/ nana /nana/ ina /ina/ ꯏꯃꯥ /ima/
Father xtad /ʃtad/ bixhoze /biʃoze/ apai /apai/ tata /tata/ tata /tata/ apa /apa/ ꯏꯄꯥ /ipa/
Eat rau /ɾau/ ro /ɾo/ makai /makai/ /mɵ/ ñe /ɲe/ noyaki /nojaki/ ꯆꯥꯕ /tʃaːba/
Drink re /ɾe/ ge /ɡe/ ngirup /ŋirup/ ushi /uʃi/ theni /tʰeni/ noiri /noiɾi/ ꯊꯛꯄ /tʰakpa/
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