Dizhsa

Tlacolula Zapotec

Otomanguean

FamilyOtomanguean Speakers~6K ScriptLatin CountriesMexico Official inNo nationally (recognized as a national language of Mexico under the 2003 LGDLPI, with the same validity as Spanish in its own territory) Vitalitydefinitely endangered ISO 639-3zts

Tlacolula Zapotec (autonymously Dizhsa, sometimes called Valley Zapotec or San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec for the most-documented variety) is an Otomanguean language of the Tlacolula Valley east of Oaxaca City. With only about 6,000 speakers and rapid Spanish-language displacement, Tlacolula Zapotec is severely endangered, but it has gained academic prominence through Pamela Munro's UCLA Zapotec Documentation Project. Like all Zapotec varieties, it is tonal (3-4 contrastive tones plus phonation distinctions including breathy and creaky vowels). The Tlacolula Sunday market — one of Mexico's oldest indigenous markets — remains a key venue where the language is still actively used.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Tlacolula Zapotec

Water

nisi

/nisi/

Fire

gui

/ɡi/

Sun

gubi

/ɡubi/

Moon

beuu

/beːu/

Star

béeld

/beˀld/

Mother

xnan

/ʃnan/

Father

xtad

/ʃtad/

I

naʼ

/naʔ/

You

liʼ

/liʔ/

Name

laʼ

/laʔ/

Eye

slu

/slu/

Hand

na'

/naʔ/

Heart

ladxdoo

/ladʒdoː/

Love

nadxiiebia

/nadʒiːebia/

Tree

yag

/jaɡ/

House

yu

/ju/

Dog

bicu'

/bikuʔ/

Cat

mishu

/miʃu/

Eat

rau

/ɾau/

Drink

re

/ɾe/

One

tubyabi

/tubjabi/

Two

tyop

/tjop/

Hello

padiux

/padiuʃ/

Thank you

xclen lo'

/ʃklen loʔ/

Good

nazac

/nazak/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Otomanguean languages

Meaning Tlacolula ZapotecZapotecMazahuaMisakIbanTojolabalLampung
Water nisi /nisi/ nisa /nisa/ ndeje /ndehe/ unø /unø/ ai /ai/ jaʼ /haʔ/ way /waj/
Fire gui /ɡi/ gi /ɡi/ sibi /sibi/ nipi /nipi/ api /api/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ apui /apui/
Sun gubi /ɡubi/ gubidxa /ɡubidʒa/ jiarú /hjaˈɾu/ shi /ʃi/ mata-ari /mataari/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ matarani /matarani/
Moon beuu /beːu/ beeu /beːu/ zana /zana/ atru /atɾu/ bulan /bulan/ ixaw /iʃaw/ bulan /bulan/
Star béeld /beˀld/ béleguí /beleɡiʔ/ seje /seʔe/ kualøm /kwalʌm/ bintang /bintaŋ/ kʼanal /kʼanal/ bintang /bintaŋ/
Mother xnan /ʃnan/ jñaa /xɲaː/ nana /nana/ mama /mama/ indai /indai/ nan /nan/ ina /ina/
Father xtad /ʃtad/ bixhoze /biʃoze/ tata /tata/ tata /tata/ apai /apai/ tat /tat/ bak /baʔ/
I naʼ /naʔ/ naa /naːʔ/ nuts'ko /nutsʔko/ na /na/ aku /aku/ keʼn /keʔn/ nyak /ɲaʔ/
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