Muysccubun

Chibcha (Muisca)

Chibchan · historical / hidden variety

FamilyChibchan SpeakersExtinct (~late 18c.; revival efforts ongoing) ScriptNo native script; recorded in Latin by Spanish missionaries (Lugo, 1619) CountriesPre-Columbian Andean Colombia (Muisca Confederation) Official inMuisca Confederation Vitalityextinct ISO 639-3chb

Chibcha (Muysccubun, the language of the Muisca) was the principal language of the Muisca Confederation in the highlands of central Colombia (Bogotá, Tunja). Recorded in Lugo's grammar (1619) and the Anonymous grammar (early 17c.). It became extinct in the late 18th century but contemporary efforts at revival are underway. Many Colombian place names (Bogotá, Bacatá, Funza) are Chibcha in origin.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Chibcha (Muisca)

Water

sié

/sje/

Fire

gata

/ɡata/

Sun

súa

/sua/

Moon

chía

/tʃia/

Star

fagua

/faɣwa/

Mother

waia

/waia/

Father

paba

/paba/

I

hycha

/hɨtʃa/

You

mue

/mue/

Name

obtas

/obtas/

Eye

upcua

/upkʷa/

Hand

ytaca

/ytaka/

Heart

puyquy

/pujkʷɨ/

Love

chihizagosqua

/tʃihizaɡoskwa/

Tree

quye

/kʷye/

House

gué

/ɡwe/

Dog

to

/to/

Cat

/—/

Eat

quychua

/kʷitʃwa/

Drink

biohotysuca

/bjohotɨsuka/

One

ata

/ata/

Two

boza

/boza/

Hello

chibu

/tʃibu/

Thank you

/—/

Good

choin

/tʃoin/

Words compared

Compared with related Chibchan languages

Meaning Chibcha (Muisca)HajongCaucasian AlbanianMakasaeOld PersianKrytsAvestan
Water sié /sje/ pani /pa.ni/ xe /xe/ ira /ˈira/ 𐎠𐎱 /aːpi/ xed /xed/ 𐬁𐬞 /aːp/
Fire gata /ɡata/ ag /aɡ/ ow /oʊ/ ata /ˈata/ 𐎠𐎫𐎼 /aːtar/ ts'a /tsʼa/ 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 /aːtar/
Sun súa /sua/ bela /be.la/ beɣ /beɣ/ watu /ˈwatu/ 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎼 /huwar/ vïrïğ /vɨrɨʁ/ 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 /huwarə/
Moon chía /tʃia/ jon /dʒon/ ḳac̣ḳac̣ /kʼatsʼkʼatsʼ/ uru /ˈuru/ 𐎶𐎠𐏃 /maːha/ vats /vats/ 𐬨𐬁𐬵 /maːh/
Star fagua /faɣwa/ tara /taɾa/ /—/ ipi /ipi/ 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎼 /staːra/ xed /xed/ 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 /star/
Mother waia /waia/ ma /ma/ nana /nana/ ina /ˈina/ 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎼 /maːtar/ dada /dada/ 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 /maːtar/
Father paba /paba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /ˈbaba/ 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 /pitaː/ buba /buba/ 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 /pitar/
I hycha /hɨtʃa/ moi /muɪ/ zu /zu/ ani /ani/ 𐎠𐎭𐎶 /adam/ zin /zin/ 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 /azəm/
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