Aluank

Caucasian Albanian

Northeast Caucasian (Lezgic; ancestor/sister of modern Udi) · historical / hidden variety

FamilyNortheast Caucasian (Lezgic; ancestor/sister of modern Udi) Speakers†extinct as literary language (~12c CE); modern descendant Udi has ~6,000 speakers ScriptCaucasian Albanian alphabet (52 letters, traditionally attributed to Mesrop Mashtots, 5c CE) CountriesAzerbaijan (historic Caucasian Albania, between Kura river and the Caucasus) Official inNo (medieval Christian liturgical language) ISO 639-3xag Glottocodecauc1240

Caucasian Albanian (Aghwan) was the literary language of the medieval Christian kingdom of Caucasian Albania, a Lezgic (Northeast Caucasian) language closely related to modern Udi. Long known only from a 52-letter alphabet preserved in an Armenian manuscript, it was effectively rediscovered in 1996–2003 when Zaza Aleksidze identified two palimpsest lectionaries at St Catherine's Monastery on Mt Sinai, which Gippert, Schulze and colleagues edited and deciphered (2008). The corpus — fragments of John's Gospel and a lectionary — gives us most basic vocabulary.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Caucasian Albanian

Water

xe

/xe/

Fire

ow

/oʊ/

Sun

beɣ

/beɣ/

Moon

ḳac̣ḳac̣

/kʼat͡sʼkʼat͡sʼ/

Mother

nana

/nana/

Father

baba

/baba/

Eat

ows-

/us/

Drink

owɣ-

/uɣ/

Love

besown

/besun/

Heart

ükʼ

/ykʼ/

Tree

xod

/xod/

House

ḳoǰ

/kʼod͡ʒ/

Dog

xa

/xa/

Cat

/—/

Hand

kʼul

/kʼul/

Eye

pʼul

/pʼul/

Hello

/—/

Thank you

/—/

One

sa

/sa/

Good

kʼačʼal

/kʼat͡ʃʼal/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Northeast Caucasian (Lezgic; ancestor/sister of modern Udi) languages

Meaning Caucasian AlbanianUdiKrytsKhinalugBudukhAndiUbykh
Water xe /xe/ хе /xe/ xed /xed/ хьу /xu/ хьед /ħed/ лъен /ɬen/ bzə /bzə/
Fire ow /oʊ/ арух /arux/ ts'a /t͡sʼa/ чIаь /tʃʼæ/ цӏай /tsʼaj/ цӏай /tsʼaj/ mzʼə /mzʼə/
Sun beɣ /beɣ/ бех /beχ/ vïrïğ /vɨrɨʁ/ ынкь /ɨnqʼ/ рагъ /raʁ/ миллӏи /milːi/ dəɣʷa /dəɣʷa/
Moon ḳac̣ḳac̣ /kʼat͡sʼkʼat͡sʼ/ уьш /yʃ/ vats /vat͡s/ вацI /vatsʼ/ ваз /vaz/ борцӏцӏо /bortsʼːo/ mazə /mazə/
Mother nana /nana/ нана /nana/ dada /dada/ /—/ баб /bab/ ила /ila/ nan /nan/
Father baba /baba/ бабо /babo/ buba /buba/ /—/ дада /dada/ има /ima/ tʷə /tʷə/
Eat ows- /us/ уксун /uksun/ ulkura /ulˈkura/ кьанды /qʼandæ/ ухьун /uħun/ икъвин /iqʷːin/ /—/
Drink owɣ- /uɣ/ уьгсун /yɡsun/ hatsra /hat͡sˈra/ цуври /tsʰuvri/ эджи /edʒi/ игьин /iɣin/ /—/
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