Bruu
東部布魯語
Austroasiatic
Eastern Bru (autonymously Bruu) is a Katuic language of the Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic) family, spoken by around 135,000 people in the Trường Sơn (Annamite) highlands along the Vietnam-Laos border. The Bru are an upland indigenous people who have inhabited the central Vietnamese-Lao highlands for centuries, with substantial cultural continuity despite political division between the Vietnamese and Lao Bru populations after the 1954 Geneva Accords. Linguistically, Bru is part of the Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer alongside Pacoh, Katu, and other related languages. The Bru community was significantly affected by the Vietnam War (the Trường Sơn highlands hosted the Ho Chi Minh Trail), and many Bru villages were displaced. The post-war era has seen revitalization efforts via SIL biblical translation and Vietnam/Laos government primary education programs.
使用地區
東部布魯語嘅20個核心詞
水
daak
/daːk/
火
oih
/ʔoiʔ/
日頭
mat plei
/mat plei/
月光
kasai
/kasai/
母親
amey
/amej/
父親
amung
/amuŋ/
食
cha
/tʃa/
飲
ngoot
/ŋoːt/
愛
hong
/hoŋ/
心
plong
/ploŋ/
樹
aleng
/aleŋ/
屋
dung
/duŋ/
狗
acho
/atʃo/
貓
miew
/mieu/
手
ati
/ati/
眼
mat
/mat/
你好
te
/te/
多謝
kuhng
/kuhŋ/
一
muoi
/muoi/
好
huom
/huom/
來源
單詞比較
同Austroasiatic相關語言比較
| 意思 | 東部布魯語 | 巴拿語 | 瑞撣佤語 | 撒奇萊雅語 | 班賈爾語 | 古占語 | 克木語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | daak /daːk/ | dak /dak/ | ʔoːm /ʔoːm/ | nanum /nanum/ | banyu /baɲu/ | ie /ʔiə/ | ɔm /ʔɔm/ |
| 火 | oih /ʔoiʔ/ | unh /uɲ/ | ŋal /ŋal/ | lamal /lamal/ | api /api/ | apuy /ʔapuj/ | ʔus /ʔus/ |
| 日頭 | mat plei /mat plei/ | mat trơ /mat trə/ | saŋi /saŋi/ | cidal /tʃidal/ | matahari /matahari/ | aṇdaw /ʔadaw/ | maŋ /maŋ/ |
| 月光 | kasai /kasai/ | khe /kʰe/ | kɨr /kɨr/ | ʔulalalalal /ʔulalal/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | kee /keː/ |
| 母親 | amey /amej/ | mei /mei/ | mɛʔ /mɛʔ/ | ina /ina/ | uma /uma/ | amɛ /amɛ/ | mɔɔʔ /mɔːʔ/ |
| 父親 | amung /amuŋ/ | bă /bə/ | paʔ /paʔ/ | ama /ama/ | abah /abah/ | amaŋ /amaŋ/ | ʔaaʔ /ʔaːʔ/ |
| 食 | cha /tʃa/ | sa /sa/ | cha /tʃa/ | hekal /hekal/ | makan /makan/ | bɔh /bɔh/ | caa /tʃaː/ |
| 飲 | ngoot /ŋoːt/ | ngoah /ŋoah/ | ʔoːk /ʔoːk/ | mihecak /mihetʃak/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | mɛnum /mɛnum/ | ɲɔɔp /ɲɔːp/ |
| 愛 | hong /hoŋ/ | rơngư /rəŋɨ/ | ʔiŋ /ʔiŋ/ | kapah /kapah/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | klɛn /klɛn/ | kɔɔh /kɔːh/ |
| 心 | plong /ploŋ/ | blei /blei/ | rɔŋ /rɔŋ/ | gawang /ɡawaŋ/ | ati /ati/ | hatai /hatai/ | kruɛŋ /kruɛŋ/ |
| 樹 | aleng /aleŋ/ | lông /loŋ/ | siʔ /siʔ/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | batang /bataŋ/ | phuəŋ /pʰuəŋ/ | cmuul /tʃmuːl/ |
| 屋 | dung /duŋ/ | hnam /hnam/ | ɲɛh /ɲɛh/ | luma /luma/ | rumah /rumah/ | sɔŋ /sɔŋ/ | kaaŋ /kaːŋ/ |
| 狗 | acho /atʃo/ | cho /tʃo/ | so /so/ | waco /watʃo/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | asɔ /asɔ/ | cɔ /tʃɔ/ |
| 貓 | miew /mieu/ | miao /miao/ | mioʔ /mioʔ/ | posi /posi/ | pusa /pusa/ | mɛw /mɛw/ | meeo /meːo/ |
| 手 | ati /ati/ | ti /ti/ | tiː /tiː/ | kamay /kamai/ | tangan /taŋan/ | taŋin /taŋin/ | tii /tiː/ |
| 眼 | mat /mat/ | mat /mat/ | ŋai /ŋai/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ŋtaa /ŋtaː/ |
| 你好 | te /te/ | ô /o/ | vaː piə /vaː piə/ | marayas /maɾajas/ | salam /salam/ | — /—/ | lɔh /lɔh/ |
| 多謝 | kuhng /kuhŋ/ | kơbi /kəbi/ | kun cɔm /kun tʃɔm/ | lalumahan /lalumahan/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | — /—/ | ɔrkun /ʔɔrkun/ |
| 一 | muoi /muoi/ | minh /miɲ/ | mu /mu/ | cacay /tʃatʃai/ | asa /asa/ | sa /sa/ | muei /muei/ |
| 好 | huom /huom/ | ling /liŋ/ | ʔɔm /ʔɔm/ | kapah /kapah/ | bagus /baɡus/ | siam /siam/ | gee /ɡeː/ |
LangMap — 語言視覺化項目嘅一部分。呢個係靜態、可抓取嘅摘要;互動地圖提供發音音頻、篩選同地球視圖。