English (NZ) / Reo Pākehā
Tiếng Anh (New Zealand)
Indo-European (West Germanic, English, Antipodean)
New Zealand English is the variety of English spoken in New Zealand by ~3.8M people, the youngest major variety of English (post-1840 colonization). It descends primarily from southern English settler dialects with significant Australian influence and Scottish input (especially in Otago and Southland). Distinguished from Australian English by closer/centralized vowels (the famous 'fush and chups' for 'fish and chips' due to /ɪ/ centralization), front-shifting of /æ/, and a vibrant register of Māori loanwords (kia ora, whānau, kai, mana, taonga, aroha) that have entered everyday speech. Active bilingual policy since the 1987 Māori Language Act has elevated te reo Māori to co-official status alongside English.
Nơi được sử dụng
20 từ cốt lõi trong Tiếng Anh (New Zealand)
Nước
water
/wɔːtə/
Lửa
fire
/fɑeə/
Mặt trời
sun
/sɐn/
Mặt trăng
moon
/muːn/
Mẹ
mother
/mɐðə/
Cha
father
/fɐːðə/
Ăn
eat
/iːt/
Uống
drink
/dɾɪŋk/
Yêu
love
/lɐv/
Tim
heart
/hɐːt/
Cây
tree
/tɾiː/
Nhà
house
/hæɔs/
Chó
dog
/dɔɡ/
Mèo
cat
/kæt/
Tay
hand
/hænd/
Mắt
eye
/ɐe/
Xin chào
kia ora
/kiə ɔːɾə/
Cảm ơn
cheers
/t͡ʃiəz/
Một
one
/wɐn/
Tốt
good
/ɡʊd/
Nguồn
- Ethnologue: en (NZ)
- Bauer & Warren (2004) New Zealand English
- Hay, Maclagan & Gordon (2008) New Zealand English
So sánh từ vựng
So sánh với các ngôn ngữ Indo-European (West Germanic, English, Antipodean) liên quan
| Nghĩa | Tiếng Anh (New Zealand) | Tiếng Anh (Úc) | Tiếng Anh (Cockney) | Tiếng Creole Hawaii | Tiếng Anh | Tiếng Anh (Yorkshire) | Tiếng Anh (Ireland) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nước | water /wɔːtə/ | water /woːɾə/ | water /woːʔə/ | wata /wɑtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /wɔːtə/ | water /wɑːtəɹ/ |
| Lửa | fire /fɑeə/ | fire /fɑːə/ | fire /fɑːə/ | faia /fɑɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /fɑɪəɹ/ |
| Mặt trời | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sɐn/ | san /sɑn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʊn/ |
| Mặt trăng | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Mẹ | mother /mɐðə/ | mother /mɐðə/ | mother /mɐvə/ | madda /mɑdə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /mʊðə/ | mother /mʊðəɹ/ |
| Cha | father /fɐːðə/ | father /fɐːðə/ | father /fɑːvə/ | fadda /fɑdə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /fɑːðə/ | father /fɑːðəɹ/ |
| Ăn | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːʔ/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Uống | drink /dɾɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Yêu | love /lɐv/ | love /lɐv/ | love /lɐv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lʊv/ |
| Tim | heart /hɐːt/ | heart /hɐːt/ | heart /ɑːʔ/ | haht /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ |
| Cây | tree /tɾiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Nhà | house /hæɔs/ | house /hæːʉs/ | house /æːʔs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /aʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Chó | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dawg /dɔːɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Mèo | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæːt/ | cat /kæʔ/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ |
| Tay | hand /hænd/ | hand /hæːnd/ | hand /ænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /and/ | hand /hand/ |
| Mắt | eye /ɐe/ | eye /ɑːe/ | eye /ɑː/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /ɑɪ/ |
| Xin chào | kia ora /kiə ɔːɾə/ | g'day /ɡədæɪ/ | oi /oɪ/ | howzit /haʊzɪt/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | ey up /eɪ ʊp/ | hello /hɛloː/ |
| Cảm ơn | cheers /t͡ʃiəz/ | thanks /θæːŋks/ | fanks /fæŋks/ | tanks /tæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | ta /tɑː/ | thanks /taŋks/ |
| Một | one /wɐn/ | one /wɐn/ | one /wɐn/ | wan /wɑn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wɒn/ | one /wʊn/ |
| Tốt | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
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