Pangcah
Kiamis
Austronesian (East Formosan)
Amis (Pangcah) is the largest of Taiwan's recognized indigenous Austronesian languages, spoken on the east coast in Hualien and Taitung. Verb-initial (VOS), with a focus system marking participant roles on the verb. Several major dialect clusters (Sakizaya, Northern, Central, Coastal, Southern Amis). Recognized as a national language under the 2017 Indigenous Languages Development Act.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kiamis
Maji
nanom
/nanom/
Moto
namal
/namal/
Jua
cidal
/tsiðal/
Mwezi
folad
/folað/
Mama
ina
/ina/
Baba
ama
/ama/
Kula
komaen
/komaen/
Kunywa
minom
/minom/
Upendo
maolah
/maolah/
Moyo
faloko'
/falokoʔ/
Mti
kilang
/kilaŋ/
Nyumba
loma'
/lomaʔ/
Mbwa
wacu
/watsu/
Paka
posi
/posi/
Mkono
kamay
/kamaj/
Jicho
mata
/mata/
Habari
nga'ay ho
/ŋaʔaj ho/
Asante
aray
/araj/
Moja
cecay
/tsetsaj/
Nzuri
kapah
/kapah/
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Austronesian (East Formosan) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kiamis | Kisakizaya | Kitao (Yami) | Kithao | Kimaranao | Kitagalog cha Kale | Kibunun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | nanom /nanom/ | nanum /nanum/ | ranom /ranom/ | nanum /nanum/ | ig /iɡ/ | ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /tubiɡ/ | danum /danum/ |
| Moto | namal /namal/ | lamal /lamal/ | apuy /apuj/ | azpu /azpu/ | apoy /apoj/ | ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ /apuj/ | sapuz /sapuz/ |
| Jua | cidal /tsiðal/ | cidal /tʃidal/ | araw /araw/ | fitulha /fituʎa/ | alongan /aloŋan/ | ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ /araw/ | vali /vali/ |
| Mwezi | folad /folað/ | ʔulalalalal /ʔulalal/ | vehan /vehan/ | lhmiat /ʎmiat/ | bolan /bolan/ | ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ /buwan/ | buan /buan/ |
| Mama | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ᜁᜈ /ina/ | tina /tina/ |
| Baba | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | ᜀᜋ /ama/ | tama /tama/ |
| Kula | komaen /komaen/ | hekal /hekal/ | kuman /kuman/ | kuman /kuman/ | mangan /maŋan/ | ᜃᜁᜈ᜔ /kain/ | maun /maun/ |
| Kunywa | minom /minom/ | mihecak /mihetʃak/ | minum /minum/ | naqayan /naqajan/ | minom /minom/ | ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔ /inom/ | muqun /muqun/ |
| Upendo | maolah /maolah/ | kapah /kapah/ | makakdeng /makakdəŋ/ | suka /suka/ | kalimo /kalimo/ | ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /ibiɡ/ | madaidaz /madaidaz/ |
| Moyo | faloko' /falokoʔ/ | gawang /ɡawaŋ/ | paso /paso/ | putul /putul/ | pusoʔ /pusoʔ/ | ᜉᜓᜐᜓ /puso/ | is-ang /isaŋ/ |
| Mti | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kayo /kajo/ | lhalum /ʎalum/ | kayo /kajo/ | ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ /kahoj/ | kahu /kahu/ |
| Nyumba | loma' /lomaʔ/ | luma /luma/ | vahay /vahaj/ | kayan /kajan/ | walay /walaj/ | ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ /bahaj/ | lumaq /lumaq/ |
| Mbwa | wacu /watsu/ | waco /watʃo/ | ino /ino/ | atu /atu/ | aso /aso/ | ᜀᜐᜓ /aso/ | asu /asu/ |
| Paka | posi /posi/ | posi /posi/ | koving /koviŋ/ | posi /posi/ | pusa /pusa/ | ᜉᜓᜐ /pusa/ | ngingiyaw /ŋiŋijaw/ |
| Mkono | kamay /kamaj/ | kamay /kamai/ | kamay /kamaj/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ /kamaj/ | ima /ima/ |
| Jicho | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ᜋᜆ /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Habari | nga'ay ho /ŋaʔaj ho/ | marayas /maɾajas/ | akokay /akokaj/ | ya /ja/ | kapian /kapijan/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ /mabuhaj/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ |
| Asante | aray /araj/ | lalumahan /lalumahan/ | ayoy /ajoj/ | mihu /mihu/ | salamat /salamat/ | ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔ /salamat/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ |
| Moja | cecay /tsetsaj/ | cacay /tʃatʃai/ | asa /asa/ | tata /tata/ | isa /isa/ | ᜁᜐ /isa/ | tasa /tasa/ |
| Nzuri | kapah /kapah/ | kapah /kapah/ | mapia /mapia/ | kapah /kapah/ | mapia /mapija/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜆᜒ /mabuti/ | masial /masial/ |
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