Ixil

Mayan (Mamean, Greater Mamean — Ixilan)

Rumpun bahasaMayan (Mamean, Greater Mamean — Ixilan) Penutur~70K AksaraLatin (1987 ALMG standard, with apostrophe ' for ejection) NegaraGuatemala (Quiché — Nebaj, Chajul, San Juan Cotzal — known as Ixil Triangle) Bahasa resmiGuatemala (recognized national language since 2003 Languages Law) Vitalitasvulnerable ISO 639-3ixl

Ixil is a Mamean Mayan language of the Cuchumatanes mountains in northwestern Guatemala, spoken in the three towns Nebaj, Chajul, and San Juan Cotzal known as the "Ixil Triangle". The Ixil people were among the most heavily targeted communities during the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996); approximately 8% of the Ixil population were killed during the early-1980s genocide under General Ríos Montt — convicted of genocide against the Ixil in 2013 (verdict overturned but conviction historically affirmed). Three principal varieties: Nebaj (most documented), Chajul, and Cotzal. Ergative-absolutive alignment, complex aspectual verb morphology.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Ixil

Air

/aʔ/

Api

tzaʼ

/tsaʔ/

Matahari

qʼii

/qʼiː/

Bulan

ich

/itʃ/

Ibu

naʼ

/naʔ/

Ayah

baʼ

/baʔ/

Makan

tzaʼbʼi

/tsaʔɓi/

Minum

ucha

/utʃa/

Cinta

kuxhewchʼa

/kuʃewtʃʼa/

Hati

vatzʼ

/vatsʼ/

Pohon

tze

/tse/

Rumah

kabʼal

/kaɓal/

Anjing

txʼiʼ

/tʃʼiʔ/

Kucing

mees

/meːs/

Tangan

qʼabʼ

/qʼaɓ/

Mata

vusal

/vusal/

Halo

nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa

/nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/

Terima kasih

tantixh

/tantiʃ/

Satu

jun

/hun/

Baik

utzʼ

/utsʼ/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Mayan (Mamean, Greater Mamean — Ixilan) terkait

Arti IxilBahasa UspantekoKʼicheʼKaqchikelBahasa AguacatecoQʼeqchiʼMam
Air /aʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ yaʼ /jaʔ/ /aʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ /aʔ/
Api tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaq /qʼaq/ xam /ʃam/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/
Matahari qʼii /qʼiː/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ qʼij /qʼix/ qʼij /qʼix/ qʼijl /qʼihl/ saqʼe /saqʼe/ qʼij /qʼih/
Bulan ich /itʃ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ xahaw /ʃahaw/ poo /poː/ xjaw /ʃaw/
Ibu naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ teʼ /teʔ/ naa /naː/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/
Ayah baʼ /baʔ/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tataʼ /tataʔ/ mam /mam/ yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ mam /mam/
Makan tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ waʼ /waʔ/ tijow /tixow/ waʼin /waʔin/ wii /wiː/ taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ waan /waːn/
Minum ucha /utʃa/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ kumun /kumun/ uuk /uːk/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ kʼaan /kʼaːn/
Halaman 1/3

Bagian dari LangMap — proyek visualisasi linguistik. Ini ringkasan statis yang dapat dirayapi; peta interaktif menyediakan audio pelafalan, filter, dan tampilan globe.