ܐܪܡܝܬ
Néo-araméen occidental
Afro-Asiatic
Western Neo-Aramaic (autonymously Aramyt or Sūret) is the last surviving Western Aramaic language, spoken by around 3,000 people in the village of Maaloula and two adjacent villages of Bakhah and Jubb'adin in the Anti-Lebanon mountains of Syria, north of Damascus. It is a direct descendant of the dialect of Aramaic spoken by Jesus Christ in 1st-century Palestine — the closest living language to Jesus' native tongue. The Maaloula population is overwhelmingly Christian (Greek Catholic and Greek Orthodox), with the language having been preserved through religious-community isolation in the rocky mountain valleys. The 2013-14 Syrian War battle of Maaloula severely disrupted the speech community: many speakers were displaced or killed, religious sites were destroyed, and the village remained partially evacuated for years. Post-war revival efforts include the Maaloula Aramaic Language Academy and Damascus University Aramaic Studies department.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Néo-araméen occidental
Eau
ܡܘܝܐ
/mojːa/
Feu
ܐܫܬܐ
/iʃtaː/
Soleil
ܫܡܫܐ
/ʃemʃaː/
Lune
ܣܗܪܐ
/sahraː/
Mère
ܐܡܐ
/emaː/
Père
ܒܒܐ
/babːaː/
Manger
ܐܟܠ
/iʔχel/
Boire
ܫܬܐ
/ʃetaː/
Amour
ܚܘܒܐ
/ħubaː/
Cœur
ܠܒܐ
/lebaː/
Arbre
ܐܝܠܢܐ
/elona/
Maison
ܒܝܬܐ
/bajθa/
Chien
ܟܠܒܐ
/kalbaː/
Chat
ܩܛܘܢܐ
/qatˤuna/
Main
ܐܝܕܐ
/iða/
Œil
ܥܝܢܐ
/ʕajna/
Bonjour
ܫܠܡܐ
/ʃlomaː/
Merci
ܬܘܕܝ
/tawdiː/
Un
ܚܕ
/xeð/
Bon
ܛܒܐ
/tˤaːβa/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Afro-Asiatic apparentées
| Sens | Néo-araméen occidental | Araméen | syriaque classique | Néo-araméen assyrien | Turoyo | Mandéen | hébreu biblique |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | ܡܘܝܐ /mojːa/ | ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ | ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ | ܡܝܐ /mijja/ | ܡܝܐ /majo/ | ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ | מים /majim/ |
| Feu | ܐܫܬܐ /iʃtaː/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nura/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuro/ | ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ | אש /ʔeʃ/ |
| Soleil | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃamʃo/ | ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ | שמש /ʃemeʃ/ |
| Lune | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahro/ | ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ | ירח /jɔːreːaħ/ |
| Mère | ܐܡܐ /emaː/ | ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ | ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ | ܝܡܐ /jimma/ | ܐܡܐ /imo/ | ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ | אם /ʔeːm/ |
| Père | ܒܒܐ /babːaː/ | ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ | ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ | ܒܒܐ /baba/ | ܒܒܐ /babo/ | ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ | אב /ʔɔːv/ |
| Manger | ܐܟܠ /iʔχel/ | ܐܟܠ /ʔaːχel/ | ܐܟܠ /ʔeχal/ | ܐܟܠ /axil/ | ܐܟܠ /oxulo/ | ࡀࡊࡀࡋ /akal/ | אכל /ʔɔːxal/ |
| Boire | ܫܬܐ /ʃetaː/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃtaː/ | ܐܫܬܝ /ʔeʃtiː/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃtaja/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃote/ | ࡔࡕࡀ /ʃta/ | שתה /ʃɔːθɔː/ |
| Amour | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubbaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubbaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /xubba/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubo/ | ࡓࡅࡄࡌࡀ /ɾuhma/ | אהב /ʔɔːhav/ |
| Cœur | ܠܒܐ /lebaː/ | ܠܒܐ /lebbaː/ | ܠܒܐ /lebbaː/ | ܠܒܐ /libba/ | ܠܒܐ /lebo/ | ࡋࡉࡁࡀ /liba/ | לב /leːv/ |
| Arbre | ܐܝܠܢܐ /elona/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ʔiːlaːnaː/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ʔiːlaːnaː/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ilana/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ilono/ | ࡀࡊࡀࡍࡀ /akana/ | עץ /ʕeːsˤ/ |
| Maison | ܒܝܬܐ /bajθa/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajtaː/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajθaː/ | ܒܝܬܐ /beθa/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajto/ | ࡁࡉࡕࡀ /bita/ | בית /bajiθ/ |
| Chien | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalba/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbo/ | ࡊࡀࡋࡁࡀ /kalba/ | כלב /kelev/ |
| Chat | ܩܛܘܢܐ /qatˤuna/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunnaːraː/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunnaːraː/ | ܩܛܘ /qaːtu/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunoro/ | ࡔࡅࡍࡀࡓࡀ /ʃunara/ | — /—/ |
| Main | ܐܝܕܐ /iða/ | ܐܝܕܐ /ʔiːðaː/ | ܐܝܕܐ /ʔiːðaː/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iːða/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iðo/ | ࡏࡃࡀ /ʔida/ | יד /jɔːð/ |
| Œil | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajna/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajnaː/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajnaː/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajna/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajno/ | ࡏࡉࡍࡀ /ʔina/ | עין /ʕajin/ |
| Bonjour | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlomaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːmaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːmaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːma/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlomo/ | ࡔࡋࡀࡌࡀ /ʃlama/ | שלום /ʃɔːloːm/ |
| Merci | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdiː/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdiː/ | ܫܘܒܚܐ /ʃubħaː/ | ܒܣܝܡܐ /basima/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdi/ | ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀ /ʈabuta/ | תודה /toːðɔː/ |
| Un | ܚܕ /xeð/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ܚܕ /xa/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ࡄࡀࡃ /had/ | אחד /ʔeħɔːð/ |
| Bon | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβa/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβaː/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβaː/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaba/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤobo/ | ࡈࡀࡁࡀ /tˤaba/ | טוב /tˤoːv/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.