Qaraqalpaqsha

Karakalpak

Turkic (Kipchak)

FamilyTurkic (Kipchak) Speakers~600K ScriptLatin (since 1996 reform); Cyrillic in legacy use CountriesUzbekistan (Karakalpakstan) Official inKarakalpakstan (autonomous republic of Uzbekistan) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3kaa

Karakalpak (Қарақалпақша Qaraqalpaqsha) is a Kipchak Turkic language of the Aral Region with ~600K speakers, the official language of the Karakalpakstan Autonomous Republic within Uzbekistan. Linguistically intermediate between Kazakh and Uzbek, it is closer to Kazakh in structure but heavily influenced by Uzbek. Officially shifted from Cyrillic to Latin in a 1996 reform alongside Uzbek, with the transition still ongoing. The Karakalpak homeland has been devastated by the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe since the 1960s, causing massive emigration. The 2022 Karakalpakstan unrest highlighted ongoing autonomy tensions.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Karakalpak

Water

suw

/suw/

Fire

ot

/ot/

Sun

kún

/kyn/

Moon

ay

/aj/

Star

juldız

/ʒuldɯz/

Mother

ana

/ana/

Father

ata

/ata/

I

men

/men/

You

sen

/sen/

Name

at

/ɑt/

Eye

kóz

/køz/

Hand

qol

/qol/

Heart

júrek

/ʒyɾek/

Love

muhabbat

/muhabbat/

Tree

ag'ash

/aʁaʃ/

House

úy

/yj/

Dog

iyt

/ijt/

Cat

pishik

/piʃik/

Eat

jew

/ʒew/

Drink

ishiw

/iʃiw/

One

bir

/biɾ/

Two

eki

/eki/

Hello

salam

/salam/

Thank you

rahmet

/ɾaχmet/

Good

jaqsi

/ʒaqsɯ/

Cuckoo

átshók

/ætˈʃøk/

Computer

kompyuter

/kompjuˈter/

Sushi

sushi

/suˈʃi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Turkic (Kipchak) languages

Meaning KarakalpakKarachay-BalkarKarakhanidNogaiKazakhKumykAltai
Water suw /suw/ суу /suw/ suw /suw/ сув /suv/ су /suw/ сув /suv/ суу /suː/
Fire ot /ot/ от /ot/ ot /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/ от /ot/
Sun kún /kyn/ кюн /kyn/ kün /kyn/ күн /kyn/ күн /kyn/ гюн /ɡyn/ кӱн /kyn/
Moon ay /aj/ ай /aj/ ay /aj/ ай /aj/ ай /ɑj/ ай /aj/ ай /aj/
Star juldız /ʒuldɯz/ жулдуз /ʒulˈduz/ yultuz /jultuz/ юлдыз /juldɯz/ жұлдыз /ʒʊɫˈdəz/ юлдуз /julduz/ јылдыс /dʲɯlˈdɯs/
Mother ana /ana/ ана /ana/ ana /ana/ ана /ana/ ана /ɑnɑ/ ана /ana/ эне /ene/
Father ata /ata/ ата /ata/ ata /ata/ атай /ataj/ әке /æke/ ата /ata/ ада /ada/
I men /men/ мен /men/ men /men/ мен /men/ мен /men/ мен /men/ мен /men/
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