English (Irish)
Indo-European (Germanic, West)
Irish English, often called Hiberno-English, comprises the English varieties spoken in the Republic of Ireland and related varieties on the island. Under Article 8 of Ireland’s Constitution, Irish is the national and first official language, while English is recognized as a second official language; in everyday life, English is used by most of the population. Centuries of contact with Irish and with English and Scots settlement varieties helped shape its regional grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Well-known features include the after-perfect, as in “I’m after eating,” Irish-influenced cleft constructions, and dental or alveolar realizations of English /θ/ and /ð/, though none occurs uniformly everywhere. Dublin, eastern, southern, western, and northern speech differ substantially, and contemporary usage ranges from strongly local forms to supraregional Irish English.
Where it is spoken
31 core words in English (Irish)
Water
water
/ˈwɑːtəɹ/
Fire
fire
/fɑɪəɹ/
Sun
sun
/sʊn/
Moon
moon
/muːn/
Star
star
/stɑːɹ/
Mother
mother
/ˈmʊðəɹ/
Father
father
/ˈfɑːðəɹ/
I
I
/ɑɪ/
You
you
/juː/
Name
name
/neːm/
Eye
eye
/ɑɪ/
Hand
hand
/hand/
Heart
heart
/hɑːɹt/
Love
love
/lʊv/
Tree
tree
/tɹiː/
House
house
/haʊs/
Dog
dog
/dɒɡ/
Cat
cat
/kat/
Eat
eat
/iːt/
Drink
drink
/dɹɪŋk/
One
one
/wʊn/
Two
two
/tˠuː/
Hello
hello
/hɛˈloː/
Thank you
thanks
/taŋks/
Good
good
/ɡʊd/
Cuckoo
cuckoo
/ˈkʊkuː/
Computer
computer
/kəmˈpjuːtəɾ/
Sushi
sushi
/ˈsuːʃiː/
At sign (@)
at
/æt/
Sources
Words compared
Compared with related Indo-European (Germanic, West) languages
| Meaning | English (Irish) | English (West Country) | English (Geordie) | English (Welsh) | English (Mancunian) | English | English (South African) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | water /ˈwɑːtəɹ/ | water /ˈwɔːtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtɐ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtɐ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Fire | fire /fɑɪəɹ/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sun | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Moon | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Star | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑː/ |
| Mother | mother /ˈmʊðəɹ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʊðɐ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʊðɐ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| Father | father /ˈfɑːðəɹ/ | father /ˈvɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈfaːðɐ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfaːðɐ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| I | I /ɑɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /ɑɪ/ |
| You | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| Name | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /naɪm/ |
| Eye | eye /ɑɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Hand | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| Heart | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| Love | love /lʊv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| Tree | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| House | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /huːs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Dog | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Cat | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kʰat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Eat | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Drink | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| One | one /wʊn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| Two | two /tˠuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tʉː/ |
| Hello | hello /hɛˈloː/ | hello /hɛˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈlɔʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ |
| Thank you | thanks /taŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | ta /taː/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ |
| Good | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| Cuckoo | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | — | — | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | — | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| Computer | computer /kəmˈpjuːtəɾ/ | — | — | computer /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | — | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kəmˈpjʉːtə/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuːʃiː/ | — | — | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | — | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsɵʃi/ |
| At sign (@) | at /æt/ | — | — | — | — | at /æt/ | at /æt/ |
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Word order compared
Compare with major world languages
English (Irish)
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
أنا
أريد
أن أجرب
بدلة
رأيتها
في
محل
مقابل
الفندق
我
想
试穿
酒店
对面的
商店
里
看到的
那套西装
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
Ich
möchte
einen Anzug
anprobieren
den
ich
in einem
Geschäft
gegenüber vom
Hotel
gesehen habe
मैं
होटल
के सामने
एक दुकान
में
देखा
सूट को
पहनकर देखना
चाहता हूँ
私は
ホテルの
向かいの
お店
で
見た
スーツを
試着
したいです
Я
хочу
примерить
костюм
который
я увидел
в
магазине
напротив
отеля
English (Irish)
My
name
is
Tanaka
اسمي
هو
تاناكا
我的
名字
是
田中
My
name
is
Tanaka
Mein
Name
ist
Tanaka
मेरा
नाम
तनाका
है
私の
名前は
田中
です
Моё
имя
—
Танака
English (Irish)
I
do be eating
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
أتناول
أنا
الإفطار
كل صباح
الساعة السابعة
我
每天早上
七点
吃
早饭
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
Ich
frühstücke
jeden Morgen
um 7 Uhr
मैं
हर सुबह
7 बजे
नाश्ता
करता हूँ
毎朝
7時に
朝ごはんを
食べます
Я
завтракаю
каждое утро
в 7 часов
English (Irish)
Where
is
the nearest
station
أين
تقع
أقرب
محطة
最近的
车站
在
哪里
Where
is
the nearest
station
Wo
ist
der nächste
Bahnhof
सबसे नज़दीकी
स्टेशन
कहाँ
है
一番近い
駅は
どこ
です
か
Где
находится
ближайшая
станция
English (Irish)
This
coffee
is
grand and
delicious
هذه
القهوة
لذيذة
جداً
这
咖啡
很
好喝
This
coffee
is
very
delicious
Dieser
Kaffee
ist
sehr
lecker
यह
कॉफ़ी
बहुत
स्वादिष्ट है
この
コーヒーは
とても
おいしいです
Этот
кофе
очень
вкусный
English (Irish)
I
study
Japanese
at university
أنا
أدرس
اللغة اليابانية
في الجامعة
我
在大学
学
日语
I
study
Japanese
at university
Ich
studiere
Japanisch
an der Universität
मैं
विश्वविद्यालय में
जापानी
पढ़ता हूँ
私は
大学で
日本語を
勉強しています
Я
изучаю
японский язык
в университете
English (Irish)
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
سيكون
الطقس
غداً
مشمساً
明天
天气
会
晴天
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
Morgen
wird
das Wetter
sonnig
sein
कल
मौसम
धूप वाला
होगा
明日の
天気は
晴れ
でしょう
Завтра
погода
будет
солнечной
English (Irish)
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
تطبخ
أمي
العشاء
كل يوم
我妈妈
每天
做
晚饭
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
Meine Mutter
kocht
jeden Tag
Abendessen
मेरी माँ
हर रोज़
रात का खाना
बनाती है
お母さんは
毎日
夕食を
作ります
Моя мама
готовит
ужин
каждый день
English (Irish)
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
أنا
أريد
أن أذهب
إلى
اليابان
العام
القادم
我
明
年
想
去
日本
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
Ich
möchte
nächstes
Jahr
nach
Japan
fahren
मैं
अगले
साल
जापान
जाना
चाहता हूँ
私は
来
年
日本
に
行き
たいです
Я
хочу
поехать
в
Японию
в следующем
году
English (Irish)
Can
you
speak
English
هل
تستطيع
التحدث
باللغة الإنجليزية
你
会
说
英语
吗
Can
you
speak
English
Können
Sie
Englisch
sprechen
आप
अंग्रेज़ी
बोल
सकते हैं
あなたは
英語が
話せ
ます
か
Вы
умеете
говорить
по-английски
Compare with closely-related languages
English (Irish)
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
I
want tae
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across frae
the hotel
I
möcht
an Anzug
anprobieren
den
i
in am
Gschäft
gegenüber vom
Hotel
gsehn hob
I
wolde
assayen
a cote
that
I
saugh
in
a shoppe
over agaynst
the hostelrie
Unë
dua
ta provoj
një kostum
që
pashë
në
një dyqan
përballë
hotelit
English (Irish)
My
name
is
Tanaka
My
name
is
Tanaka
Mei
Nama
is
Tanaka
My
name
is
Tanaka
Emri
im
është
Tanaka
English (Irish)
I
do be eating
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
I
frühstück
jeden Morgen
um 7 Uhr
I
ete
brekefast
every morwe
at seven of the clokke
Unë
ha
mëngjes
çdo mëngjes
në orën 7
English (Irish)
Where
is
the nearest
station
Whaur
is
the nearest
station
Wo
is
die nächste
Station
Wher
is
the nexte
stacioun
Ku
është
stacioni më i afërt
English (Irish)
This
coffee
is
grand and
delicious
This
coffee
is
awfy
braw
Der
Kaffee
is
sehr
guat
This
coffe
is
ful
delicious
Ky
kafe
është
shumë
i shijshëm
English (Irish)
I
study
Japanese
at university
I
study
Japanese
at the university
I
studier
Japanisch
an der Uni
I
studie
Iaponese
at the universitee
Unë
studioj
japonisht
në universitet
English (Irish)
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
The morn's
weather
will be
sunny
Morgen
wird
des Wetter
sonnig
sein
To-morwes
weder
shal be
sonny
Moti i
nesërm
do të jetë
me diell
English (Irish)
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
My mither
cooks
dinner
every day
Mei Mutti
kocht
jeden Tag
des Abendessen
My moder
maketh
soper
every day
Nëna ime
gatuan
darkën
çdo ditë
English (Irish)
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
I
want tae
go
tae
Japan
next
year
I
möcht
nächstes
Jahr
noch
Japan
foan
I
wolde
gon
to
Iapon
next
yeer
Unë
dua
të shkoj
në
Japoni
vitin
e ardhshëm
English (Irish)
Can
you
speak
English
Can
ye
speak
English
Können
Sie
Englisch
reden
Canst
thou
speken
Englisshe
A
flisni
anglisht
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