Awakateko

Aguacateco

Mayan

FamilyMayan Speakers~17K ScriptLatin CountriesGuatemala (Huehuetenango — Aguacatán; small Mexico Chiapas border populations) Official inGuatemala Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3agu

Aguacateco (Awakateko, autonymously Awakateko) is a Mayan language of the Mam-Awakateko branch, spoken by ~17,000 people in the Aguacatán municipality of Huehuetenango Department, Guatemala. The Awakateko community survived the 1980s Guatemalan Civil War genocide despite being in an area of intense military activity. Linguistically, Awakateko shares Mam-Awakateko features with Mam (mam) and Ixil (ixl), but with distinctive vocabulary and phonological features. The McArthur & McArthur 1956 phonology and modern Academia revitalization have produced standardized literacy materials.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Aguacateco

Water

/aʔ/

Fire

qʼaq

/qʼaq/

Sun

qʼijl

/qʼihl/

Moon

xahaw

/ʃahaw/

Star

chumeʼl

/tʃumeʔl/

Mother

naa

/naː/

Father

mam

/mam/

I

in

/in/

You

naʼ

/naʔ/

Name

bʼiʼ

/ɓiʔ/

Eye

witzʼ

/witsʼ/

Hand

qʼab

/qʼab/

Heart

kʼuum

/kʼuːm/

Love

xajan

/ʃahan/

Tree

tzeʼ

/tseʔ/

House

nya

/ɲa/

Dog

txʼiʼ

/tʃʼiʔ/

Cat

mis

/mis/

Eat

wii

/wiː/

Drink

uuk

/uːk/

One

jun

/hun/

Two

kaʼwutz

/kaʔwuts/

Hello

kʼamta

/kʼamta/

Thank you

tixwajʼ

/tiʃwahʼ/

Good

saqʼ

/saqʼ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Mayan languages

Meaning AguacatecoMamPoqomchi'Q'anjob'alUspantekoIxilKʼicheʼ
Water /aʔ/ /aʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ /aʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/
Fire qʼaq /qʼaq/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaaq /qʼaːq/ qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/
Sun qʼijl /qʼihl/ qʼij /qʼih/ qʼij /qʼih/ kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ qʼii /qʼiː/ qʼij /qʼix/
Moon xahaw /ʃahaw/ xjaw /ʃaw/ ik /ik/ ixaw /iʃaw/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ich /itʃ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/
Star chumeʼl /tʃumeʔl/ cheʼw /tʃeʔw/ chʼumiil /tʃʼumiːl/ txʼumel /tʂʼumel/ ch'umil /tʃʼumil/ chumiil /tʃumiːl/ chʼumil /tʃʼumil/
Mother naa /naː/ nan /nan/ tuut /tuːt/ mim /mim/ nan /nan/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/
Father mam /mam/ mam /mam/ ajaab /ahaːb/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/ baʼ /baʔ/ tat /tat/
I in /in/ aqiin /aˈqiːn/ hin /hin/ ayin /ʔajin/ in /in/ in /in/ in /in/
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