Poqomchi'

Mayan

FamilyMayan Speakers~50K (Alta Verapaz + Baja Verapaz Guatemala) ScriptLatin CountriesGuatemala Official inNo (Spanish is the official language of Guatemala; recognized as a national language under the 2003 Ley de Idiomas Nacionales) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3poh

Pocomchi' (also Poqomchi') is a Mayan language of the Quichean-Mamean branch, spoken by ~50,000 Pocomchi people in the Verapaces (Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz departments) of central Guatemala. Linguistically, Pocomchi shares Mayan typological features (ergative-absolutive alignment, complex polypersonal verb morphology, glottalized consonants, uvular consonants) with its sister languages including Pocomam, Achi (acr), and the larger K'iche' (quc). The Pocomchi community has maintained the language despite Spanish-language dominance, with Brown's 1979 Pocomchi grammar and modern revitalization through the Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Poqomchi'

Water

haʼ

/haʔ/

Fire

qʼaaq

/qʼaːq/

Sun

qʼij

/qʼih/

Moon

ik

/ik/

Star

chʼumiil

/tʃʼumiːl/

Mother

tuut

/tuːt/

Father

ajaab

/ahaːb/

I

hin

/hin/

You

hat

/hat/

Name

bʼih

/ɓih/

Eye

nakʼ

/nakʼ/

Hand

qʼab

/qʼab/

Heart

kʼuxl

/kʼuʃl/

Love

rahaal

/rahaːl/

Tree

cheeʼ

/tʃeʔ/

House

paat

/paːt/

Dog

tzʼiʼ

/tsʼiʔ/

Cat

mees

/meːs/

Eat

wai

/wai/

Drink

uuk

/uːk/

One

jino

/hino/

Two

kiʼib

/kiʔiɓ/

Hello

ma chaa

/ma tʃaː/

Thank you

tioxlaab

/tjoʃlaːb/

Good

saqʼwach

/saqʼwatʃ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Mayan languages

Meaning Poqomchi'UspantekoAguacatecoKaqchikelQ'anjob'alKʼicheʼClassical Maya
Water haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ /aʔ/ yaʼ /jaʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/
Fire qʼaaq /qʼaːq/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaq /qʼaq/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/
Sun qʼij /qʼih/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ qʼijl /qʼihl/ qʼij /qʼix/ kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ qʼij /qʼix/ kʼin /kʼin/
Moon ik /ik/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ xahaw /ʃahaw/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ uh /uh/
Star chʼumiil /tʃʼumiːl/ ch'umil /tʃʼumil/ chumeʼl /tʃumeʔl/ chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ txʼumel /tʂʼumel/ chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ ek' /eːkʼ/
Mother tuut /tuːt/ nan /nan/ naa /naː/ teʼ /teʔ/ mim /mim/ nan /nan/ naʼ /naʔ/
Father ajaab /ahaːb/ tat /tat/ mam /mam/ tataʼ /tataʔ/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/ yuum /juːm/
I hin /hin/ in /in/ in /in/ rïn /rɨn/ ayin /ʔajin/ in /in/ hiin /hiːn/
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