Qyool Mam

Zentral-Mam

Mayan

SprachfamilieMayan Sprecher~520K SchriftLatin (ALMG standard orthography) LänderGuatemala Amtssprache inGuatemala Vitalitätsafe ISO 639-3mvc

Central Mam (mvc) is one of the major dialect divisions of the Mam Mayan language, spoken in the central Cuchumatanes highlands of Huehuetenango department, Guatemala. With around 520,000 speakers, Central Mam is among the most vital Mayan languages alongside K'iche', Q'eqchi', and Kaqchikel. Like all Mamean languages, it features a complex set of ejective consonants (q', q, ch', tx') and a glottalized uvular series. Mam communities in Todos Santos Cuchumatán are famous for their distinctive striped red trousers worn by men and for the Skach Koyl horse race held during the All Saints' festival.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Zentral-Mam

Wasser

/aʔ/

Feuer

qʼaqʼ

/qʼaqʼ/

Sonne

qʼiij

/qʼiːh/

Mond

xjaaw

/ʃhaːw/

Mutter

nan

/nan/

Vater

mam

/mam/

Essen

waaʼn

/waːʔn/

Trinken

kʼaaʼn

/kʼaːʔn/

Liebe

oqʼxen

/oqʼʃen/

Herz

anmiʼn

/anmiʔn/

Baum

tzeʼ

/tseʔ/

Haus

jaaʼ

/haːʔ/

Hund

txʼyaan

/tʃʼjaːn/

Katze

wiix

/wiːʃ/

Hand

qʼobʼ

/qʼoɓ/

Auge

witz

/wits/

Hallo

chjonte tey

/tʃhonte tej/

Danke

chjonte

/tʃhonte/

Eins

juun

/huːn/

Gut

baʼnxh

/baʔnʃ/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Mayan-Sprachen

Bedeutung Zentral-MamMamAguacatecoUspantekischKʼicheʼTojolabalYukatekisches Maya
Wasser /aʔ/ /aʔ/ /aʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Feuer qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaq /qʼaq/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/
Sonne qʼiij /qʼiːh/ qʼij /qʼih/ qʼijl /qʼihl/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ qʼij /qʼix/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/
Mond xjaaw /ʃhaːw/ xjaw /ʃaw/ xahaw /ʃahaw/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uj /uh/
Mutter nan /nan/ nan /nan/ naa /naː/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ naʼ /naʔ/
Vater mam /mam/ mam /mam/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ taata /taːta/
Essen waaʼn /waːʔn/ waan /waːn/ wii /wiː/ waʼ /waʔ/ tijow /tixow/ waʼel /waʔel/ jaant /haːnt/
Trinken kʼaaʼn /kʼaːʔn/ kʼaan /kʼaːn/ uuk /uːk/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/
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