Yokot'an

Tabasco-Chontal

Mayan

SprachfamilieMayan Sprecher~36K SchriftLatin LänderMexico Amtssprache inMexico Vitalitätvulnerable ISO 639-3chf

Tabasco Chontal (Yokot'an, also called Yokot'an, sometimes Chontal Maya) is a Cholan Mayan language of the Mexican Gulf coast in Tabasco state. The Chontal Maya are direct descendants of the lowland Maya who controlled the Putun trade circuit during the Classic and Postclassic periods, linking Yucatán with the Gulf coast and the Mexican highlands. Modern Yokot'an is the closest living relative of Chol (ctu), both sharing the Cholan branch ancestry that produced Classical Mayan glyphic inscriptions. Despite intense pressure from Spanish, communities in Nacajuca and Centla maintain the language alongside traditional practices including ceremonial cacao cultivation.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Tabasco-Chontal

Wasser

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Feuer

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Sonne

kʼin

/kʼin/

Mond

ä

/æ/

Mutter

naʼ

/naʔ/

Vater

tat

/tat/

Essen

weʼ

/weʔ/

Trinken

ukʼe

/ukʼe/

Liebe

kʼuxbe

/kʼuʃbe/

Herz

pixan

/piʃan/

Baum

teʼ

/teʔ/

Haus

otot

/otot/

Hund

pekʼ

/pekʼ/

Katze

mis

/mis/

Hand

kʼä

/kʼæ/

Auge

wich

/witʃ/

Hallo

bin a bel

/bin a bel/

Danke

dios boʼtik

/dios boʔtik/

Eins

un

/un/

Gut

tsʼak

/tsʼak/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Mayan-Sprachen

Bedeutung Tabasco-ChontalItzá-MayaKlassisches MayaYukatekisches MayaCholUspantekischTzeltal
Wasser jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/
Feuer kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼaal /kʼaːl/
Sonne kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼajn /kʼahn/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/
Mond ä /æ/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ uj /uh/ uw /uw/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ u /u/
Mutter naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ nan /nan/ meʼ /meʔ/
Vater tat /tat/ tat /tat/ yuum /juːm/ taata /taːta/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Essen weʼ /weʔ/ jant /hant/ wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ jaant /haːnt/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/ waʼ /waʔ/ weʼel /weʔel/
Trinken ukʼe /ukʼe/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/ ucʼ /utsʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ uchʼel /utʃʼel/
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