Azhepu

Azhe

Sino-Tibetan

SprachfamilieSino-Tibetan Sprecher~50K SchriftLatin / Yi syllabary LänderChina Amtssprache inChina Vitalitätvulnerable ISO 639-3azo

Azhe (Azhepu, "Azhe people") is a Loloish language of southeastern Yunnan, China, spoken in Mile and Yiliang counties of Honghe Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The Azhe are recognized by the Chinese government as part of the broader Yi nationality (ethnic group), though the Azhe variety is mutually unintelligible with the prestige Yi (Nuosu) variety (ii) of Liangshan Prefecture. Azhe is famous in Chinese ethnomusicology as the language of the "Azhe Tiao Yue" ("Azhe Jumping Moon Dance"), an iconic ritual dance with extensive song lyrics in Azhe documented since the 1950s. Linguistically, Azhe shows typical Loloish features: tonal (4 tones), classifier-noun constructions, and a rich vocabulary for terraced rice agriculture.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Azhe

Wasser

ʑɿ

/ʑɿ˧˧/

Feuer

mi

/mi˧˧/

Sonne

ŋni

/ŋnʲi˧˧/

Mond

ɬɛ

/ɬɛ˧˧/

Mutter

amo

/amo˧˧/

Vater

ada

/ada˧˧/

Essen

dza

/dza˧˧/

Trinken

du

/du˧˧/

Liebe

ŋa

/ŋa˧˧/

Herz

si

/si˧˧/

Baum

sɿ

/sɿ˧˧/

Haus

ɣɯ

/ɣɯ˧˧/

Hund

kʰɯ

/kʰɯ˧˧/

Katze

vi

/vi˧˧/

Hand

la

/la˧˧/

Auge

ȵi

/ȵi˧˧/

Hallo

mosu

/mosu˧˧/

Danke

katɕʰɿ

/katɕʰɿ˧˧/

Eins

tsʰɿ

/tsʰɿ˧˧/

Gut

mu

/mu˧˧/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Sino-Tibetan-Sprachen

Bedeutung AzheYi (Nuosu)Wenzhou-WuAkhaTaishanesischLanyin-MandarinTujia
Wasser ʑɿ /ʑɿ˧˧/ /ʑɿ˧˧/ /sɿ˧˥/ i tsi /i˧tsɨ˧/ /ɬui˧˧/ /sui˥˧/ zi /t͡sɨ˥˧/
Feuer mi /mi˧˧/ ꃆꄔ /mu˨˩tu˥/ /hu˧˥/ mji /mji˧/ /fɔ˥˥/ /xo˥˧/ mi /mi˥˧/
Sonne ŋni /ŋnʲi˧˧/ ꉘꁮ /ho˧˧bu˧˧/ 日头 /zai˨˩˧dau˧˩/ nyi ma /ɲi˧ma˧/ 日头 /ɲit˨˨hau˧˧/ 日头 /ʐɨ˨˦tʰəu˨˦/ ni /ni˧˥/
Mond ɬɛ /ɬɛ˧˧/ /ɬɯ˨˩/ 月光 /ɦyø˨˩˧kuɔ˧˧/ ba la /ba˧la˧/ 月光 /ɲut˧˧kwɔŋ˨˨/ 月亮 /yɛ˦˦ljaŋ/ nie /nie˧˥/
Mutter amo /amo˧˧/ ꀊꂿ /a˧˧mo˧˧/ 阿娘 /a˧˩ɲiɛ˧˩/ a ma /a˧ma˧/ 阿妈 /a˧˧ma˥˥/ /ma˧˧/ a-mie /a˧mie˧/
Vater ada /ada˧˧/ ꀊꀧ /a˧˧bo˧˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˩pa˧˧/ a da /a˧da˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˧pa˥˥/ /pa˥˧/ a-pa /a˧pa˧/
Essen dza /dza˧˧/ /dzɯ˧˧/ /d͡zai˨˩˧/ za /dza˧/ /ɬik˧˧/ /tʂʰɨ˧˧/ za /t͡sa˨˩/
Trinken du /du˧˧/ /tu˧˧/ /kʰa˧˧/ tu /tu˧/ /ɲim˧˧/ /xɛ˧˧/ da /ta˧/
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