Mihaq

庫孫達語

Language isolate

語系Language isolate 使用者~3 partial 文字Devanagari (when written; usually unwritten) 國家Nepal (mid-western, Dang and Surkhet districts) 官方語言No 活力critically-endangered ISO 639-3kgg

Kusunda (Mihaq, गिलंगदेइ) is a critically endangered language isolate of mid-western Nepal, traditionally spoken by the formerly nomadic Kusunda hunter-gatherer community of the Mahabharat foothills (Dang, Surkhet, Pyuthan, Tanahu districts). The last fully fluent L1 speaker, Gyani Maiya Sen, died in 2020 (her sister Kamala Khatri died 2024); ~3 partial speakers remain. Documented by Hodgson in 1857 and decisively as an isolate by David Watters (Notes on Kusunda Grammar, 2006). Tribhuvan University and the Language Commission of Nepal currently run revitalization classes in Dang for several Kusunda youth.

使用地區

庫孫達語嘅20個核心詞

tang

/tɑŋ/

yu

/ju/

日頭

nəm

/nəm/

月光

pom

/pom/

母親

/—/

父親

ama

/ama/

təim

/təim/

/—/

/—/

/—/

cigi

/t͡siɡi/

gepa

/ɡepa/

agəi

/aɡəi/

/—/

gisi

/ɡisi/

gam

/ɡam/

你好

/—/

多謝

/—/

nu

/nu/

/—/

來源

單詞比較

同Language isolate相關語言比較

意思 庫孫達語內科語高麗朝鮮語梅薩皮語驃語高句麗語尼加拉瓜手語
tang /tɑŋ/ wai /wai/ /*mwol/ /—/ ʔuy /uj/ /*mai/ /—/
yu /ju/ titɛ /titɛ/ /*pwol/ /—/ vyaŋ /wjaŋ/ /—/ /—/
日頭 nəm /nəm/ aatʌ /aːtʌ/ /*hai/ /—/ ño /ɲo/ /—/ /—/
月光 pom /pom/ /—/ /*twol/ /—/ hla /hla/ /—/ /—/
母親 /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ na /na/ /—/ /—/
父親 ama /ama/ /—/ /—/ ana /ˈana/ paʔ /paʔ/ /—/ /—/
təim /təim/ nei /nei/ /—/ /—/ cyaʔ /tɕaʔ/ /—/ /—/
/—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
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