Warlpiri
Kiwarlpiri
Pama-Nyunga (Ngumpin-Yapa)
Kiwarlpiri ni mojawapo ya lugha kubwa zaidi za asili nchini Australia na kwa miongoni mwa mada za masomo ya isimu ya kihistoria kuhusu mpangilio huru wa maneno, mfumo wa ergative-absolutive, na nafasi ya viambishi vya kitenzi cha msaidizi. "Lugha ya Ishara ya Warlpiri" iliyotumiwa na wanawake wakati wa msiba pia imerekodiwa.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kiwarlpiri
Maji
ngapa
/ŋapa/
Moto
warlu
/waɭu/
Jua
wanta
/wanta/
Mwezi
pira
/piɻa/
Nyota
wanjirlpirri
/waɲɟiɭpiri/
Mama
ngati
/ŋati/
Baba
kirda
/kiɖa/
Mimi
ngaju
/ŋaɟu/
Wewe
nyuntu
/ɲuntu/
Jina
yirdi
/jiɖi/
Jicho
milpa
/milpa/
Mkono
rdaka
/ɖaka/
Moyo
wankaru
/waŋkaɻu/
Upendo
nyangu
/ɲaŋu/
Mti
watiya
/watija/
Nyumba
ngurra
/ŋura/
Mbwa
jarntu
/caɳʈu/
Paka
mungalpa
/muŋalpa/
Kula
ngarni
/ŋaɳi/
Kunywa
purrami
/purami/
Moja
jinta
/cinta/
Mbili
jirrama
/ɟiɾama/
Habari
—
/—/
Asante
—
/—/
Nzuri
ngurrju
/ŋurcu/
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Pama-Nyungan (Ngumpin-Yapa) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kiwarlpiri | Kiwalmajarri | Kimartu Wangka | Kiwarnman | Kinhanda | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kipitjantjatjara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Moto | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | waru /waɾu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Jua | wanta /wanta/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | tjirntu /cinʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Mwezi | pira /piɻa/ | pira /ˈpira/ | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | kintirriny /kinʈiriɲ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Nyota | wanjirlpirri /waɲɟiɭpiri/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | piriny /piriɲ/ | biyi /biji/ | indiya /indija/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ |
| Mama | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Baba | kirda /kiɖa/ | kirta /ˈkiʈa/ | mama /mama/ | kirrki /kiɻki/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Mimi | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Wewe | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Jina | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ |
| Jicho | milpa /milpa/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | kuru /kuɾu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Mkono | rdaka /ɖaka/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Moyo | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | kurda /kuɖa/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ |
| Upendo | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ | — /—/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Mti | watiya /watija/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | watarrka /wataɻka/ | watiya /watija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ |
| Nyumba | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ |
| Mbwa | jarntu /caɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | papa /papa/ | walyamarra /waʎamaɻa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ |
| Paka | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ngarda /ŋaɖa/ | paka /paka/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Kula | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | nga- /ŋa/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarra /ŋaɻa/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Kunywa | purrami /purami/ | nga- /ŋa/ | tjiki- /cɪki/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Moja | jinta /cinta/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Mbili | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪aɖa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ |
| Habari | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | walytjarra /waʎcaɻa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Nzuri | ngurrju /ŋurcu/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
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