Martu Wangka
Kimartu Wangka
Familia ya Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Jangwa la Magharibi)
Martu Wangka ("usemi wa watu") ni koiné ya Jangwa la Magharibi inayozungumzwa kote Pilbara na Jangwa la Gibson na jamii za Manyjilyjarra, Kartujarra, Warnman na Putijarra zilizojikita Jigalong. Kama ilivyo kawaida kwa lugha za Wati, ni lugha ya kiambishi-tamati cha mfululizo (suffixing-agglutinative) yenye uwekaji alama wa kesi ya ergative-absolutive, mpangilio huru wa maneno, na mfumo wa irabu nne (a, i, u, pamoja na urefu).
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kimartu Wangka
Maji
kapi
/kapi/
Moto
waru
/waɾu/
Jua
tjirntu
/cɪɳʈu/
Mwezi
kayalany
/kajalaɲ/
Nyota
piriny
/piriɲ/
Mama
yakaji
/jakaɟi/
Baba
mama
/mama/
Mimi
ngayu
/ŋaju/
Wewe
nyuntu
/ɲuntu/
Jina
yini
/jini/
Jicho
kuru
/kuɾu/
Mkono
mara
/maɾa/
Moyo
kurtu
/kʊɻʈu/
Upendo
mukulyu
/mukuʎu/
Mti
watarrka
/wataɻka/
Nyumba
ngurra
/ŋura/
Mbwa
papa
/papa/
Paka
—
/—/
Kula
ngalku-
/ŋalku/
Kunywa
tjiki-
/cɪki/
Moja
kutjarra-wangu
/kucara waŋu/
Mbili
kujarra
/kucara/
Habari
—
/—/
Asante
—
/—/
Nzuri
palya
/paʎa/
Vyanzo
- Marsh, James (1976) The Grammar of Mantjiltjara. MA thesis, Arizona State University.
- Burgman, Albert (2010) Martu Wangka to English Dictionary. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre, South Hedland.
- Glottolog: Martu Wangka
- AUSTLANG A51 Martu Wangka
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Western Desert) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kimartu Wangka | Kipintupi-Luritja | Kipitjantjatjara | Kiwarnman | Kiwalmajarri | Kinhanda | Kiwarlpiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ |
| Moto | waru /waɾu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /waɭu/ |
| Jua | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjirntu /cinʈu/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | wanta /wanta/ |
| Mwezi | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | kintirriny /kinʈiriɲ/ | pira /ˈpira/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Nyota | piriny /piriɲ/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | biyi /biji/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | indiya /indija/ | wanjirlpirri /waɲɟiɭpiri/ |
| Mama | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngati /ŋati/ |
| Baba | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kirrki /kiɻki/ | kirta /ˈkiʈa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ |
| Mimi | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Wewe | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Jina | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ |
| Jicho | kuru /kuɾu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | milpa /milpa/ |
| Mkono | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | mara /maɻa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ |
| Moyo | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurda /kuɖa/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ |
| Upendo | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ |
| Mti | watarrka /wataɻka/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | watiya /watija/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | watiya /watija/ |
| Nyumba | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ |
| Mbwa | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | walyamarra /waʎamaɻa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /caɳʈu/ |
| Paka | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngarda /ŋaɖa/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ |
| Kula | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarra /ŋaɻa/ | nga- /ŋa/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ |
| Kunywa | tjiki- /cɪki/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | nga- /ŋa/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | purrami /purami/ |
| Moja | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | kuyu /kuju/ | jinta /cinta/ |
| Mbili | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪aɖa/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ |
| Habari | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walytjarra /waʎcaɻa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngurrju /ŋurcu/ |
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