Tamaceq
Kituareki (Tamasheq)
Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Tuareg)
Pia hujulikana kama: Tamasheq, Tuareg, Touareg
Tamasheq / Tuareg (Tamacheq, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⴰⵇ) is the Berber language cluster of the Tuareg people of the Sahara — Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya, Burkina Faso — with ~1.2M speakers. Several macro-varieties exist (Tamasheq in Mali, Tamajaq in Niger, Tamahaq in Algeria-Libya, Tawellemmet, Tayert). The Tuareg are unique among Berbers for actively maintaining the historical Tifinagh script — a consonantal abjad descended from ancient Libyco-Berber inscriptions — passed on traditionally by women in matrilineal Tuareg society. Famous for the iconic indigo-veiled Kel Tagelmoust ('men of the veil'), nomadic camel-pastoralism across the Sahara, and post-2012 Tuareg-led Azawad independence movements in northern Mali.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kituareki (Tamasheq)
Maji
aman
/aman/
Moto
tǝmsi
/təmsi/
Jua
tafuk
/tafuk/
Mwezi
ayor
/ajor/
Mama
anna
/anːa/
Baba
abba
/abba/
Kula
ekš
/əkʃ/
Kunywa
esu
/əsu/
Upendo
tara
/tara/
Moyo
ul
/ul/
Mti
ašǝk
/aʃək/
Nyumba
ehǝn
/ehən/
Mbwa
aydi
/ajdi/
Paka
amuš
/amuʃ/
Mkono
afus
/afus/
Jicho
tiṭṭ
/titˤː/
Habari
mâ təlla
/ma təlːa/
Asante
tanǝmmirt
/tanəmːiɾt/
Moja
iyǝn
/ijən/
Nzuri
ihossǝn
/ihosːən/
Vyanzo
- Ethnologue: tmh
- Heath (2005) A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)
- Sudlow (2001) The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Tuareg) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kituareki (Tamasheq) | Kitashelhit | Kitamazight cha Atlas ya Kati | Kikabyle | Kishawiya | Kitarifit | Kiabkhaz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | аӡы /adzə/ |
| Moto | tǝmsi /təmsi/ | timsi /timsi/ | times /times/ | times /timəs/ | times /times/ | thmessi /θmesːi/ | амца /amtsa/ |
| Jua | tafuk /tafuk/ | tafukt /tafukt/ | tafukt /tafukt/ | iṭij /itˤiʒ/ | ittij /itːiʒ/ | dhish /ðiʃ/ | амра /amra/ |
| Mwezi | ayor /ajor/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | aggur /aɡːuɾ/ | ayur /ajuɾ/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | амза /amza/ |
| Mama | anna /anːa/ | imma /imːa/ | yemma /jemːa/ | yemma /jəmːa/ | ima /ima/ | yemma /jemːa/ | ан /an/ |
| Baba | abba /abba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | аб /ab/ |
| Kula | ekš /əkʃ/ | čč /tʃː/ | ečč /etʃː/ | ečč /ətʃː/ | etš /etʃ/ | eč /etʃ/ | афара /afara/ |
| Kunywa | esu /əsu/ | ssu /sːu/ | sew /səw/ | sew /səw/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | ажәра /aʒʷra/ |
| Upendo | tara /tara/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | абзиабара /abziabara/ |
| Moyo | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | агәы /aɡʷə/ |
| Mti | ašǝk /aʃək/ | aseklu /aseklu/ | aseklu /aseklu/ | ttejra /tːəʒɾa/ | aseklu /asekːlu/ | asɣar /asʁaɾ/ | аҵла /atsʼla/ |
| Nyumba | ehǝn /ehən/ | tigemmi /tiɡemːi/ | tigemmi /tiɡemːi/ | axxam /aχːam/ | axxam /axːam/ | thaddart /θadːaɾt/ | аҩны /aːɥnə/ |
| Mbwa | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | ала /aˈlːa/ |
| Paka | amuš /amuʃ/ | amuš /amuʃ/ | amuš /amuʃ/ | amcic /amʃiʃ/ | mucc /mutʃː/ | mucc /mutʃː/ | ацгәы /atsɡʷə/ |
| Mkono | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | fus /fus/ | анапы /anapə/ |
| Jicho | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭ /titˤ/ | tiṭ /titˤ/ | thiṭ /θitˤ/ | абла /abla/ |
| Habari | mâ təlla /ma təlːa/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | мшыбзиа /mʃəbzia/ |
| Asante | tanǝmmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | tanmmirt /tanmːiɾt/ | tanmmirt /tanmːiɾt/ | tanemmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | tanmirt /tanmiɾt/ | tanəmmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | иҭабуп /itʼabup/ |
| Moja | iyǝn /ijən/ | yan /jan/ | yan /jan/ | yiwen /jiwən/ | ijj /ijː/ | ijj /ijː/ | акы /akə/ |
| Nzuri | ihossǝn /ihosːən/ | ifulki /ifulki/ | ifulki /ifulki/ | yelha /jəlħa/ | ighwdha /iʁʷða/ | šenmu /ʃenmu/ | абзиа /abzia/ |
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