ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
Kisuriani cha kale
Kiafro-Asia (Kisemiti, Aramaic, mashariki) · aina ya kihistoria / iliyofichwa
Kisuriani cha kale ni lugha ya kifasihi ya Kiaramu; ikiwa na Edesa kama kitovu, ilistawi tangu karne ya 2 kama lingua franca ya Ukristo wa Mashariki. Iliibua mojawapo ya makusanyiko muhimu zaidi ya elimu ya theolojia, falsafa na sayansi ya kale, na hadi leo hutumiwa kama lugha ya kiibada katika Kanisa Othodoksi la Kisuriani, Kanisa la Kiashuri la Mashariki na mengine.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kisuriani cha kale
Maji
ܡܝܐ
/majjaː/
Moto
ܢܘܪܐ
/nuːraː/
Jua
ܫܡܫܐ
/ʃemʃaː/
Mwezi
ܣܗܪܐ
/sahraː/
Nyota
ܟܘܟܒܐ
/kawkβaː/
Mama
ܐܡܐ
/ʔemmaː/
Baba
ܐܒܐ
/ʔabbaː/
Mimi
ܐܢܐ
/ʔenaː/
Wewe
ܐܢܬ
/ʔat/
Jina
ܫܡܐ
/ʃmaː/
Jicho
ܥܝܢܐ
/ʕajnaː/
Mkono
ܐܝܕܐ
/ʔiːðaː/
Moyo
ܠܒܐ
/lebbaː/
Upendo
ܚܘܒܐ
/ħubbaː/
Mti
ܐܝܠܢܐ
/ʔiːlaːnaː/
Nyumba
ܒܝܬܐ
/bajθaː/
Mbwa
ܟܠܒܐ
/kalbaː/
Paka
ܫܘܢܪܐ
/ʃunnaːraː/
Kula
ܐܟܠ
/ʔeχal/
Kunywa
ܐܫܬܝ
/ʔeʃtiː/
Moja
ܚܕ
/ħað/
Mbili
ܬܪܝܢ
/treːn/
Habari
ܫܠܡܐ
/ʃlaːmaː/
Asante
ܫܘܒܚܐ
/ʃubħaː/
Nzuri
ܛܒܐ
/tˤaːβaː/
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Aramaic, Eastern) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kisuriani cha kale | Kiaramu | Kiaramayika cha Magharibi | Kiaramu Kipya cha Kiashuru | Kiaramu cha Kale | Kimanda | Kituroyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ | ܡܝܐ /majjaː/ | ܡܘܝܐ /moːja/ | ܡܝܐ /mijja/ | מין /majin/ | ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ | ܡܝܐ /majo/ |
| Moto | ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuːraː/ | ܐܫܬܐ /iʃtaː/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nura/ | נור /nuːr/ | ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ | ܢܘܪܐ /nuro/ |
| Jua | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃemʃaː/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/ | שמש /ʃamʃ/ | ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ | ܫܡܫܐ /ʃamʃo/ |
| Mwezi | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahraː/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/ | שהר /sahr/ | ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ | ܣܗܪܐ /sahro/ |
| Nyota | ܟܘܟܒܐ /kawkβaː/ | ܟܘܟܒܐ /koːχβaː/ | ܟܘܟܒܐ /kawkba/ | ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ /ˈkoxwa/ | כוכב /kawkab/ | ࡊࡅࡊࡁࡀ /ˈkukba/ | ܟܟܒܐ /kəxwo/ |
| Mama | ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ | ܐܡܐ /ʔemmaː/ | ܐܡܐ /emaː/ | ܝܡܐ /jimma/ | אמ /ʔem/ | ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ | ܐܡܐ /imo/ |
| Baba | ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ | ܐܒܐ /ʔabbaː/ | ܒܒܐ /babːaː/ | ܒܒܐ /baba/ | אב /ʔab/ | ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ | ܒܒܐ /babo/ |
| Mimi | ܐܢܐ /ʔenaː/ | ܐܢܐ /ʔanaː/ | ܐܢܐ /ana/ | ܐܵܢܵܐ /ˈʔɑːnɑ/ | אנה /ʔanaː/ | ࡀࡍࡀ /ˈana/ | ܐܢܐ /ono/ |
| Wewe | ܐܢܬ /ʔat/ | ܐܢܬ /ʔatt/ | ܚܐܟ /ħatʃ/ | ܐܲܢ݉ܬ /ʔat/ | אנת /ʔantaː/ | ࡀࡍࡀࡕ /at/ | ܗܬ /hat/ |
| Jina | ܫܡܐ /ʃmaː/ | ܫܡܐ /ʃmaː/ | ܐܫܡܐ /eʃma/ | ܫܸܡܵܐ /ˈʃɪmma/ | שם /ʃum/ | ࡔࡅࡌࡀ /ˈʃuma/ | ܐܫܡܐ /eʃmo/ |
| Jicho | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajnaː/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajnaː/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajna/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajna/ | עין /ʕajn/ | ࡏࡉࡍࡀ /ʔina/ | ܥܝܢܐ /ʕajno/ |
| Mkono | ܐܝܕܐ /ʔiːðaː/ | ܐܝܕܐ /ʔiːðaː/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iða/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iːða/ | יד /jad/ | ࡏࡃࡀ /ʔida/ | ܐܝܕܐ /iðo/ |
| Moyo | ܠܒܐ /lebbaː/ | ܠܒܐ /lebbaː/ | ܠܒܐ /lebaː/ | ܠܒܐ /libba/ | לב /leb/ | ࡋࡉࡁࡀ /liba/ | ܠܒܐ /lebo/ |
| Upendo | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubbaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubbaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubaː/ | ܚܘܒܐ /xubba/ | רחם /raħem/ | ࡓࡅࡄࡌࡀ /ɾuhma/ | ܚܘܒܐ /ħubo/ |
| Mti | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ʔiːlaːnaː/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ʔiːlaːnaː/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /elona/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ilana/ | עץ /ʕeːsˤ/ | ࡏࡋࡀࡍࡀ /ilana/ | ܐܝܠܢܐ /ilono/ |
| Nyumba | ܒܝܬܐ /bajθaː/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajtaː/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajθa/ | ܒܝܬܐ /beθa/ | בית /beːt/ | ࡁࡉࡕࡀ /bita/ | ܒܝܬܐ /bajto/ |
| Mbwa | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbaː/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalba/ | כלב /kalb/ | ࡊࡀࡋࡁࡀ /kalba/ | ܟܠܒܐ /kalbo/ |
| Paka | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunnaːraː/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunnaːraː/ | ܩܛܘܢܐ /qatˤuna/ | ܩܛܘ /qaːtu/ | — /—/ | ࡔࡅࡍࡀࡓࡀ /ʃunara/ | ܫܘܢܪܐ /ʃunoro/ |
| Kula | ܐܟܠ /ʔeχal/ | ܐܟܠ /ʔaːχel/ | ܐܟܠ /iʔχel/ | ܐܟܠ /axil/ | אכל /ʔakal/ | ࡀࡊࡀࡋ /akal/ | ܐܟܠ /oxulo/ |
| Kunywa | ܐܫܬܝ /ʔeʃtiː/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃtaː/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃetaː/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃate/ | שתה /ʃataː/ | ࡔࡕࡀ /ʃta/ | ܫܬܐ /ʃote/ |
| Moja | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ | ܚܕ /xeð/ | ܚܕ /xa/ | חד /ħad/ | ࡄࡀࡃ /had/ | ܚܕ /ħað/ |
| Mbili | ܬܪܝܢ /treːn/ | ܬܪܝܢ /treːn/ | ܬܪܝܢ /tren/ | ܬܪܹܝܢ /treːn/ | תרין /treːn/ | ࡕࡓࡉࡍ /tren/ | ܬܪܐ /tre/ |
| Habari | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːmaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːmaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlomaː/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlaːma/ | שלם /ʃəlaːm/ | ࡔࡋࡀࡌࡀ /ʃlama/ | ܫܠܡܐ /ʃlomo/ |
| Asante | ܫܘܒܚܐ /ʃubħaː/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdiː/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdiː/ | ܒܣܝܡܐ /basima/ | — /—/ | ࡈࡀࡁࡅࡕࡀ /ʈabuta/ | ܬܘܕܝ /tawdi/ |
| Nzuri | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβaː/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβaː/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaːβa/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤaba/ | טב /tˤab/ | ࡈࡀࡁࡀ /tˤaba/ | ܛܒܐ /tˤobo/ |
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