Sranan Tongo
Kisranan Tongo
Krioli ya Kiingereza
Kisranan Tongo ni lugha ya kikreoli yenye msingi wa Kiingereza na lingua franca ya Suriname (lugha rasmi ni Kiholanzi). Iliendelea katika karne ya 17 wakati wa uchumi wa mashamba, ikiwa imeathiriwa sana na Kiholanzi, Kireno, na lugha za Kiafrika. Hutumika kama lugha ya mawasiliano kati ya makabila katika jamii yenye makabila mengi (Wakreoli, wenye asili ya Kihindi, Kijava, Wamaroon, wenyeji, wenye asili ya Kichina).
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kisranan Tongo
Maji
watra
/watra/
Moto
faya
/faja/
Jua
son
/son/
Mwezi
mun
/mun/
Nyota
stari
/ˈstari/
Mama
mama
/mama/
Baba
papa
/papa/
Mimi
mi
/mi/
Wewe
yu
/ju/
Jina
nen
/nɛn/
Jicho
ai
/ai/
Mkono
anu
/anu/
Moyo
ati
/ati/
Upendo
lobi
/lobi/
Mti
bon
/boŋ/
Nyumba
oso
/oso/
Mbwa
dagu
/daɡu/
Paka
poesi
/pusi/
Kula
nyan
/ɲan/
Kunywa
dringi
/driŋi/
Moja
wan
/wan/
Mbili
tu
/tu/
Habari
odi
/odi/
Asante
grantangi
/ɡrantaŋi/
Nzuri
bun
/bun/
Vyanzo
- Ethnologue: srn
- Smith (1987) The Genesis of the Creole Languages of Suriname
- Adamson & Smith (2003) Sranan
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za English-based creole zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kisranan Tongo | Kiaukan | Kibislama | Kikrio | Pidgin ya Nigeria | Kreoli ya Mlango-Torres | Kipijin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | watra /watra/ | watra /watra/ | wota /wota/ | wata /ˈwata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | woda /woda/ | wata /wata/ |
| Moto | faya /faja/ | faya /faja/ | faea /faea/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faya /faja/ | paya /paja/ | faea /faja/ |
| Jua | son /son/ | son /soŋ/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | san /san/ |
| Mwezi | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ |
| Nyota | stari /ˈstari/ | sitari /siˈtari/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ |
| Mama | mama /mama/ | mma /mːa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mami /mami/ |
| Baba | papa /papa/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | dadi /dadi/ |
| Mimi | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ |
| Wewe | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ |
| Jina | nen /nɛn/ | nen /nɛn/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ |
| Jicho | ai /ai/ | ai /ai/ | ae /ae/ | ay /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | ai /aj/ | ae /ae/ |
| Mkono | anu /anu/ | ana /ana/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | han /han/ | han /han/ |
| Moyo | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | hart /hart/ | hat /hat/ |
| Upendo | lobi /lobi/ | lobi /lobi/ | laekem /laekem/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lavem /lavɛm/ | lavem /lavem/ |
| Mti | bon /boŋ/ | bon /boŋ/ | tri /tri/ | tik /tik/ | tri /tɾi/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ |
| Nyumba | oso /oso/ | osu /osu/ | haos /haos/ | os /ɔs/ | haus /haʊs/ | haus /haʊs/ | haos /haos/ |
| Mbwa | dagu /daɡu/ | dagu /daɡu/ | dog /doɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ |
| Paka | poesi /pusi/ | poesi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | puskat /puskat/ |
| Kula | nyan /ɲan/ | nyan /ɲaŋ/ | kakae /kakae/ | it /it/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ |
| Kunywa | dringi /driŋi/ | diingi /diːŋi/ | dring /driŋ/ | drink /drɪŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /driŋ/ |
| Moja | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ |
| Mbili | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ |
| Habari | odi /odi/ | fa yu de /fa ju de/ | halo /halo/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ |
| Asante | grantangi /ɡrantaŋi/ | gaantangi /ɡaːntaŋi/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | eso /ɛso/ | tagio /taɡio/ |
| Nzuri | bun /bun/ | boon /boːŋ/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
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